Double, Double Toil and Trouble: NYSE Closes Mixed on ‘Three Witches Day’ as Dow Casts a Record-Breaking Spell
New York Stock Exchange Closes Mixed on Triple Witching Day
Major indices on the New York Stock Exchange closed mixed on the 20th (local time), a day known as the “triple witching day” when stock index futures, stock index options, and individual stock options all expired at the same time.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 38.17 points (0.09%) from the previous day to close at 42,063.36, renewing its previous record high. The Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 index, which focuses on large-cap stocks, fell 11.09 points (0.19%) to 5,702.55, and the Nasdaq Composite Index, which focuses on technology stocks, fell 65.66 points (0.36%) to 17,948.32.
For the week, the Dow rose 1.6%, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq rose 1.4% and 1.5%, respectively.
The three major indexes, which had their best performance in over a month the day before, showed a somewhat weak performance at the beginning of the session as volatility increased on the “Three Witches Day.”
However, Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller, who spoke publicly that day, improved the market sentiment by reinforcing expectations for an additional ”big cut” in November. In an interview with CNBC, Governor Waller mentioned the possibility that the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index in August could fall below the Fed’s 2% target and expressed his intention to support more aggressive rate cuts if the indicator continues to weaken.
After his remarks, the market’s expectations for a 0.50% point (%P) rate cut have strengthened. According to the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Group FedWatch at the end of the session, interest rate futures market participants are reflecting a 52.4% chance that the Fed will cut the benchmark interest rate by 0.50%P in November, which is higher than the 47.6% chance that it will cut by 0.25%P.
However, Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman, who opposed the ‘big cut’ at the last meeting, issued a statement that day explaining that she advocated a 0.25%P rate cut because inflation was still exceeding the target.
Market participants are focusing on the August PCE price index, which will be released on the 27th. If the headline figure confirms that the core PCE price index, excluding volatile food and energy items, rose less than 2% year-on-year, bets that the Fed will make another ‘big cut’ in November are likely to increase.
Some in the market are concerned that the Fed, which made the “big cut,” is the only one seeing risks that the market cannot see. “The ‘big cut’ makes people think about the risks that are under the surface that they don’t know about and build positions that take into account those uncertain risks,” said Michael Matosek, head trader at US Global Investors.
The latest quarterly earnings of logistics company FedEx, released the day before, added to these concerns. FedEx announced adjusted earnings per share of $3.60 and revenue of $21.6 billion for the first quarter of its fiscal year. This is a weaker figure than a year ago and also missed Wall Street expectations. Earnings guidance was also revised downward from the previous one. Slowing performance of logistics companies like FedEx is interpreted as a possible slowdown in economic activity, which is interpreted as more than the performance of individual companies. FedEx closed down 15.24% that day.
“Investors viewed the aggressive rate cut as a positive catalyst,” said Mark Hackett, head of investment research at Nationwide. “The Fed was able to effectively convince investors that this large rate cut was a preemptive measure to maintain economic momentum.” He added that “the strong market reaction shows that investors have confidence in the Fed.”
Looking at the featured stocks, the stock price of Trump Media & Technology Group, which reached the expiration of its mandatory custody period on this day, plunged 7.82% to hit a new low. Intel closed up 3.44% after the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported that Qualcomm had made an acquisition offer.
Treasury prices rose. As of 3 p.m. in the New York bond market, the 10-year US Treasury yield fell 1.3bp (1bp = 0.01%P) from the previous day to 3.742%. The 2-year yield, which is sensitive to policy rates, fell 3.0bp to 3.602%. Bond yields move inversely to prices.
The US dollar showed mixed performance by currency. The dollar index, which shows the value of the dollar against six major currencies, rose 0.10% from the previous day to 100.72. The euro/dollar exchange rate rose 0.02% to 1.1163 dollars, and the dollar/yen exchange rate rose 0.90% to 143.91 yen.
International oil prices fell. On the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil for October delivery closed at $71.73 per barrel, down 22 cents (0.3%) from the previous day. On the ICE Futures Exchange, Brent crude oil for November delivery fell 36 cents (0.5%) to $74.52.
Gold prices rose, breaking $2,600 per ounce for the first time during the session. Gold futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange (COMEX) closed at $2,646.20 per ounce, up 1.2% from the previous session. Spot gold rose to $2,620.63 during the session, a new all-time high.
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), known as the “Wall Street fear index,” fell 1.84% from the previous day to 16.03.
