Dutch Probe Colonial Science: Present & Past Implications
Dutch Academy Investigates Colonial Roots of Scientific Knowlege
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) has launched a major research project to examine the historical and ongoing impact of colonialism on its scientific practices and collections. The initiative aims to address “epistemic extractivism” – the taking of knowledge from colonized regions without proper acknowledgement or benefit to the source communities – and foster a more inclusive and just research environment.
Unearthing a Colonial Legacy in Science
The project,involving researchers from the University of Amsterdam and other institutions,will delve into how ideas,objects,and natural history collections were acquired from countries colonized by the Netherlands and brought back to the KNAW and its institutes. Researchers will analyze historical records and collections within the vrolik museum, part of the Amsterdam University Medical Center, to understand the processes of knowledge transfer and appropriation.
“We’re all working to answer these different questions from an interdisciplinary outlook, and then we’ll come together to synthesise what we’ve found, and how that might inform improving the current situation,” explained researcher Sarah helberg-Proctor.”We hope to recognise the patterns that continue in the present from those colonial times.”
A key focus will be on deconstructing colonial notions of science, particularly “the idea that scientists could be objective and study other people as if they themselves weren’t there, and how they woudl take knowledge from those locations, change it and [claim it as] their own without mentioning the perspectives and ideas of the people there,” said project lead Laurens de Rooy, curator and director of the Vrolik museum.The research will critically examine the power dynamics inherent in these historical practices and their lasting consequences.
From Historical Analysis to Contemporary Reflection
The project isn’t solely focused on the past.Researchers will actively engage with individuals in both the Netherlands and former or current colonies – including scientists, activists, and community members – to reflect on the historical findings and their relevance to contemporary issues. This multiperspectivity is central to the consortium’s approach.
“A central aspect of the consortium is ‘multiperspectivity’,” de Rooy emphasized. “We want to focus on the fact that it’s a process that we’re still in.”
The research team comprises a diverse group of experts: cultural historian and exhibition maker Sadiah Boonstra; social and cultural historian Caroline Drieënhuizen; philosopher Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach; research chair coordinator and cultural creator Guus Pengel; and historian of science Robert-Jan Wille. This interdisciplinary team brings a range of perspectives to the complex questions at hand.
Ensuring Accessibility and Driving Institutional Change
The KNAW is committed to making the research findings widely accessible beyond academic circles. A documentary team will produce a series of episodes detailing the project’s progress and discoveries. An exhibition will also be hosted within the KNAW building, aiming to open the historically “closed space” to the public and invite dialogue.
“Without an emphasis on communication, you risk that [the result of the project] is just a report and then you’re done with it,” de Rooy warned.
Ultimately, the project seeks to translate historical understanding into concrete institutional change. the consortium and the academy will address a basic question: “How can all of this help us to become a more inclusive, diverse and just organisation?” Researchers will explore how to address ongoing imbalances in knowledge production and recognition, ensuring that diverse voices and perspectives are valued and incorporated into future scientific endeavors. The project’s exploration of “who gets credit for what work?” and “What did and does a supposed good scientist look like, sound like or present themselves like?” aims to reshape norms and promote equitable practices within the scientific community.
