Egypt’s Dabaa Nuclear Reactor: Al-Sisi and Putin Inaugurate Vessel
“`html
Egypt Begins Installing Reactor for First Nuclear Power Plant, Dabaa
Table of Contents
Published November 20, 2023, 20:24 GMT+0
Ceremony Marks Major Milestone
On November 29,2023,Egypt officially commenced the installation of the reactor vessel for its first nuclear power plant,located in Dabaa,approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) west of Alexandria. The ceremony, attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and Russian President Vladimir Putin, signaled a notable advancement in the project, a cornerstone of Egypt’s energy strategy.
According to presidential spokesperson Mohamed El-Shenawy, the ceremony featured a documentary detailing the nuclear project’s progress and addresses from Rosatom Director General Alexey Likhachev, Egyptian Electricity Minister Mahmoud Essmat, and International Atomic energy Agency (IAEA) director General Rafael Grossi. The IAEA has been involved in reviewing the safety aspects of the Dabaa plant since 2015 (IAEA press Release,2015).
Putin Highlights Partnership and Technology
President Putin congratulated Egypt on reaching this installation milestone, praising the speed of construction and President Al-Sisi’s direct involvement. he emphasized the plant’s potential to support Egypt’s economic growth and underscored the long-standing relationship between Russia and Egypt, referencing Soviet assistance in building the aswan High Dam in the 1960s. (Britannica, Aswan High Dam)
Putin further stated that Rosatom utilizes cutting-edge technology and adheres to stringent environmental standards. He highlighted Russia’s commitment to training Egyptian nuclear specialists and noted the broader applications of nuclear science in fields like medicine and agriculture. He also extended birthday greetings to President Al-Sisi.
Reactor Installation Commences
Sherif Helmy, head of the Nuclear Power Plants Authority, formally declared the reactor vessel ready for installation and requested the presidents’ authorization to begin the operation. Following their signal, the installation process commenced at the Dabaa site.The reactor vessel is a crucial component, housing the nuclear fuel and controlling the fission process.
Fuel Procurement and Expanded Cooperation
Earlier on November 29th,Egypt signed an order to purchase nuclear fuel for the first reactor core of Unit 1,a Generation III+ VVER-1200 reactor. This reactor type is a pressurized water reactor (PWR) known for its enhanced safety features. (World nuclear Association, VVER Reactors) Concurrently, a comprehensive cooperation agreement with Rosatom was finalized, expanding bilateral collaboration to encompass various sectors.
the agreement extends beyond the nuclear sector to include medical applications,such as radioisotope production for cancer treatment,3D printing technologies relevant to nuclear industries,and communications
