Munich, Germany – – Europe took a significant step forward in the global race for artificial intelligence with the inauguration of a new high-performance computing hub in Munich. Dubbed the Industrial AI Cloud, the facility is positioned as one of the largest “AI factories” on the continent, built with a clear objective: the development and deployment of AI applications with data governed by European jurisdiction.
The project arrives as the European Union seeks to reduce its reliance on infrastructure controlled by non-EU providers and establish a domestic base for industry, research, and the public sector. This initiative is part of a broader effort to bolster Europe’s technological sovereignty, a theme gaining increasing prominence in Brussels.
What is the Industrial AI Cloud and Why Does it Matter for the EU?
Developed by Deutsche Telekom in partnership with NVIDIA and data center operator Polarise, the Industrial AI Cloud was constructed in approximately six months. The facility is equipped with nearly 10,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, capable of delivering up to 0.5 exaFLOPS of computing power. This represents a substantial increase in AI-optimized computing capacity within Europe.
A key emphasis of the project is data control and adherence to European data protection regulations. The platform is designed for industrial use, research, and government applications, operating within the framework of German and EU law. This focus on data sovereignty is a direct response to concerns about the transfer and use of sensitive data outside of European control.
An ecosystem is already forming around the project. Siemens is integrating simulation solutions, and, in collaboration with SAP, is developing the “Deutschland stack” – a combination of cloud, software, and AI tools tailored for companies and public institutions. This coordinated approach aims to provide a comprehensive AI solution for German and European businesses.
Beyond performance, the project prioritizes sustainability. The center operates on renewable energy, utilizes river water cooling, and has plans to reuse waste heat for urban heating in the surrounding area of Munich. This commitment to environmental responsibility aligns with the EU’s broader sustainability goals.
Expanding the Network of AI Factories
The launch of the Industrial AI Cloud builds upon an existing network of AI Factories across Europe. According to recent data, the EU currently has 13 operational AI factories spanning 17 Member States, providing optimized computing services for businesses, and researchers. The European Commission received over 70 proposals from 16 Member States to establish AI gigafactories at 60 different locations, exceeding initial expectations.
This latest expansion, adding six new AI Factories in – in the Czech Republic, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Romania, Spain, and Poland – brings the total to 19 AI Factories across 16 EU Member States. These facilities offer startups, SMEs, and researchers direct access to AI-optimized supercomputers, training, and technical expertise. The initiative is backed by over €500 million in joint investment from the EU and national governments, representing a portion of a broader €2.6 billion commitment to the AI Factories and Antennas Initiative.
Gigafactories and the Future of European AI
The development of AI Factories is seen as a stepping stone towards the creation of AI Gigafactories, which will combine massive computing power with energy-efficient data centers and automation. These Gigafactories are expected to be four times more powerful than the largest current AI factories and will serve as hubs for researchers, entrepreneurs, and investors. The European Commission has received proposals for these Gigafactories, with participating consortia intending to invest more than €230 billion over the next 3-5 years.
The EU already boasts high-performance computing (HPC) supercomputers among the ten most powerful in the world, including the recently inaugurated Jupiter in Germany, the first European exascale supercomputer. This existing infrastructure, combined with the expansion of AI Factories and the planned development of Gigafactories, positions Europe to become a significant player in the global AI landscape.
Investment from Tech Giants
The push for AI infrastructure is also attracting significant investment from major technology companies. Microsoft and Google have pledged billions to expand European AI hubs, combining large-scale GPU deployments, renewable energy sources, and regulatory-compliant infrastructure. This private sector investment complements the public funding initiatives and further accelerates the development of AI capacity within Europe.
The European Chips Act has also played a role, triggering investments worth over €80 billion and launching five pilot lines to strengthen design and manufacturing capabilities. This holistic approach, encompassing computing infrastructure, data sovereignty, and chip manufacturing, aims to create a robust and competitive AI ecosystem within the EU.
The Industrial AI Cloud and the broader European AI strategy represent a concerted effort to establish a digitally sovereign ‘AI Continent,’ fostering innovation, economic growth, and technological leadership in the years to come.
