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NATO Secretary General Warns of European Security Dependence on the U.S.
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NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte cautioned in late January 2026 that Europe must significantly bolster its defense capabilities to avoid over-reliance on the United States for its security. His remarks sparked a debate across Europe regarding the continent’s strategic autonomy and defense spending commitments.
Rutte’s Concerns and the Two Percent Goal
Rutte specifically highlighted the need for European nations to meet the NATO target of spending at least 2% of their gross domestic product (GDP) on defense. He warned that a failure to do so would leave Europe vulnerable, particularly given potential shifts in U.S. foreign policy. According to NATO’s official reports, as of January 2026, only eleven of the thirty-two NATO member states were meeting the 2% GDP spending target. NATO Defence Spending
He stated, “Europe’s security is not a given.It requires investment, it requires political will, and it requires a clear understanding of the threats we face.”
Latvia’s Response and Defense Commitments
Latvia has consistently affirmed its commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities and contributing to collective security within NATO and the European Union. Latvia currently exceeds the 2% GDP spending target for defense. In 2025, Latvia allocated 2.6% of its GDP to defense, and plans to increase this to 3% by 2027. Latvia to spend 3% of GDP on defense by 2027
Latvian Defense Minister Andris Sprūds emphasized that close cooperation and mutual support among European allies are crucial for maintaining stability and security. He stated, “Latvia recognizes the importance of a strong transatlantic alliance, but we also understand the need for Europe to take greater responsibility for its own defense.” Defense Minister Andris sprūds meets with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte
EU’s Role in Strengthening Security
The European Union is also increasing its focus on defense and security cooperation. The EU’s strategic Compass, adopted in March 2022, outlines a common vision for security and defense policy. The Strategic Compass
The EU is investing in joint defense projects, enhancing military mobility, and strengthening its cybersecurity capabilities. The European Defence Fund (EDF) provides funding for collaborative defense research and development. As of January 2026, the EDF has allocated over €8 billion to 61 collaborative defense projects. European Defence Fund
Recent Developments (as of January 31,2026)
Recent polling data across several European nations indicates growing public support for increased defense spending and a more assertive European security policy. However, debates continue regarding the specific priorities for investment and the balance between national and collective defense efforts
