EU’s Shifting Stance on Israel: Internal Divisions and Upcoming Diplomatic Changes
Global Europe Brief: Weekly Update on the EU
Welcome to Euractiv’s Global Europe Brief
Your weekly update on the EU from a global perspective.
In today’s edition:
- A closer look at new elements in the EU’s stance on Israel.
- Brussels is examining its defense needs.
Internal Divisions on Israel
Table of Contents
The EU is facing divisions regarding its position on Israel. Outgoing chief diplomat Josep Borrell plans to propose suspending political dialogue with Israel over human rights violations in Gaza. This meeting with EU foreign ministers will be the first formal discussion on Israel’s actions and highlights the split within the EU.
Some member states, like Hungary, Czech Republic, and Austria, strongly support Israel, while Spain and Ireland take a more critical stance. Borrell’s remarks about Israel’s military campaign have widened these gaps, especially amid a shift in U.S. leadership affecting Middle East policy.
Incoming chief diplomat Kaja Kallas is expected to adopt a consensus-building approach. During her time as Prime Minister of Estonia, she increased humanitarian aid to Gaza and supported a UN resolution to enhance Palestinian status, although Estonia does not officially recognize Palestine.
Israeli officials hope for a fresh start under Kallas, while Arab diplomats anticipate her to advocate for international law’s respect in the Middle East.
Most diplomats agree that internal divisions will likely persist, regardless of who holds the position.
U.S. Influence on EU Policy
President-elect Donald Trump’s cabinet selections indicate a strong pro-Israel stance, potentially prioritizing Israel’s interests above others in the region. This may affect the EU’s ongoing efforts to revive discussions on a two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, complicating future initiatives.
Upcoming Events
Next Week:
- November 17: Informal EU foreign ministers’ dinner on Israel-Palestine.
- November 18: G20 Leaders’ Summit in Rio de Janeiro.
- November 18: EU foreign ministers meeting on Ukraine and Middle Eastern issues.
- November 19: Various discussions and meetings on defence strategies and EU support for Ukraine.
Defense Highlights
The EU will support member states in joint procurement of defense products. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasized that defense spending should focus on essential needs. Meanwhile, Bulgaria faces challenges with its upcoming F-16 fighter jets due to inadequate infrastructure and pilot readiness.
This brief aims to provide clear and concise information about current EU affairs and their implications on global politics and defense strategies.