Fake News & Social Media: The Link Explained
- People who struggle with excessive social media use are more likely to believe fake news, according to a recent study.
- Dar Meshi, an associate professor at Michigan State University and study coauthor, said that the findings highlight the pervasive nature of social media in daily life and the...
- Researchers presented 189 participants, aged 18 to 26, with a series of real and fake news stories formatted as social media posts.
Problematic Social Media Use Linked to Belief in fake News
Updated May 28, 2025
People who struggle with excessive social media use are more likely to believe fake news, according to a recent study. The research, published in PLOS One, reveals a connection between problematic social media use and an increased tendency to accept and interact with misinformation.
Dar Meshi, an associate professor at Michigan State University and study coauthor, said that the findings highlight the pervasive nature of social media in daily life and the potential consequences of its overuse. The study suggests that individuals with problematic social media habits may have impaired credibility judgment.
Researchers presented 189 participants, aged 18 to 26, with a series of real and fake news stories formatted as social media posts. The study assessed participants’ credibility judgments, intentions to engage with the posts, and their levels of problematic social media use.
the results indicated that participants exhibiting more symptoms of problematic social media use were more prone to believe fake news, interact with both real and fake news indiscriminately, and express a desire to click on false news posts.
Maria D. Molina, the study’s coauthor, noted the rapid dissemination of false news on social media compared to legitimate news. She added that over 60% of people in the U.S.consume content on social media platforms.
While the american Psychiatric Association does not classify problematic social media use as a clinical disorder, Meshi emphasized its similarities to addictive behaviors. he noted that individuals experiencing problematic use may exhibit withdrawal symptoms and face negative consequences such as job loss or mental health issues.
“Social media are everywhere in our daily lives, and some people display problematic, excessive use of these platforms. We found that this overuse is associated with a greater tendency to believe in and engage with misinformation,” said Meshi.
The researchers hope their findings will assist mental health professionals and healthcare providers in addressing social media overuse among patients. Molina suggested that clinicians across various fields should be aware of their patients’ social media habits,as those with problematic use may be more vulnerable to health-related misinformation.
The study’s insights could also inform strategies by government agencies, organizations, and social media companies to combat the spread of misinformation and disinformation. Identifying individuals susceptible to believing fake news can definately help mitigate its dissemination, according to Meshi.
“Individuals with signs of problematic social media use may also be more susceptible to health-related misinformation, so clinicians specializing in different fields may benefit from awareness of their patients’ degree of social media use,” said Molina.
What’s next
Future research may explore interventions to help individuals manage their social media use and develop critical thinking skills to better discern between credible and false information online. Collaboration between researchers and social media platforms could lead to tools and resources that limit users’ exposure to fake news.
