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Florida homeowners are facing a severe insurance crisis, marked by skyrocketing premiums and dwindling coverage options as major insurers pull back from the state. The situation stems from a combination of factors including increased hurricane risk, litigation costs, and reinsurance challenges, leaving many residents struggling to afford protection for their homes.
The Rising Cost of Coverage
The cost of homeowners insurance in Florida has increased dramatically in recent years. Florida now accounts for 79% of all homeowners insurance lawsuits nationwide despite only representing 8% of homeowners, according to the Florida Realtors. Premiums have risen by an average of 40% in the last year alone, and some homeowners are seeing increases of 100% or more upon renewal.
Such as, a homeowner in Miami-Dade County with a home valued at $500,000 could now pay $8,000 to $12,000 annually for homeowners insurance, a significant increase from the $2,000 to $4,000 they might have paid just a few years ago. This increase is impacting affordability and forcing some residents to consider dropping coverage altogether.
Insurers Retreating from Florida
Several major insurance companies have either stopped writing new policies in Florida or have withdrawn from the state entirely. in May 2023, Farmers Insurance announced it would not renew 100,000 policies in Florida,citing the state’s insurance market challenges. Similarly, State Farm stopped writing new homeowner policies in Florida in May 2023. These departures have reduced competition and further driven up prices for remaining insurers.
The Florida office of Insurance Regulation reported in november 2023 that Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, the state-backed insurer of last resort, has seen a significant increase in policyholders, now insuring over 1.3 million homes as of November 2023, demonstrating the lack of private market options.
Factors Contributing to the Crisis
The Florida homeowners insurance crisis is a complex issue with multiple contributing factors.Increased frequency and intensity of hurricanes, driven by climate change, have led to higher claim payouts. However, a significant driver of costs has been litigation. Florida has historically had a high rate of insurance fraud and abusive litigation practices, leading to inflated claims and legal expenses.
reinsurance, which insurers use to protect themselves against catastrophic losses, has also become more expensive. Global reinsurance rates have increased due to increased global risk, impacting Florida insurers’ ability to secure affordable coverage. Legislative changes in December 2022, including SB 4-D, aimed to address litigation issues, but their long-term impact remains to be seen.
Government Response and Potential Solutions
Florida lawmakers have taken steps to address the insurance crisis, including passing legislation aimed at curbing frivolous lawsuits and increasing the financial stability of Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Governor Ron
