FDA Cuts Expert Panel Input on New Drugs
- The Food and drug Administration (FDA) is moving to reduce its use of advisory committees - panels of external experts - when reviewing applications for new drugs.
- These advisory committees, formally established by law in 1972, have historically served as an crucial oversight mechanism for the FDA, particularly for drugs that are controversial or in...
- The shift in policy has drawn criticism from former FDA officials, academic leaders, and public health advocates.
FDA Shifts Away From Expert Panels in Drug Approval Process
Table of Contents
Published September 12, 2025
Reduced Reliance on Advisory Committees Raises Concerns
The Food and drug Administration (FDA) is moving to reduce its use of advisory committees – panels of external experts – when reviewing applications for new drugs. george Tidmarsh, MD, PhD, Director of the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, has indicated a preference for minimizing these committees, characterizing them as “redundant” and placing an unneeded burden on both regulators and pharmaceutical companies.
A Long-Standing Check on Agency Decisions
These advisory committees, formally established by law in 1972, have historically served as an crucial oversight mechanism for the FDA, particularly for drugs that are controversial or in high demand.They provide an independent assessment of a drug’s safety and efficacy before a final agency decision is made.
Concerns About Transparency and Informed Decision-Making
The shift in policy has drawn criticism from former FDA officials, academic leaders, and public health advocates. Robert Califf,MD,a former FDA Commissioner,expressed skepticism about the reasoning behind the change,stating that advisory commitee meetings are “extremely useful” for internal FDA discussions and for ensuring the public understands the various perspectives considered during the drug approval process.
Critics argue that these meetings offer a crucial window into the FDA’s internal deliberations and help to inform more robust and transparent decision-making.
Decline in Advisory Committee Meetings
Data indicates a significant reduction in the number of advisory committee meetings held under the current administration. only seven meetings were scheduled through 2025, compared to 22 during the same period in 2024. This decrease reflects the agency’s evolving approach to drug approval and its diminished reliance on external expert input.
