Florida Drought 2025-2026: Most Severe Since 2012

Florida is currently experiencing its most severe drought since 2012, according to data from the U.S. Drought Monitor. As of April 2026, nearly 80 percent of the state is facing extreme drought conditions, while nearly all of Florida is experiencing at least moderate drought.

The current crisis developed over a prolonged period, with unusually dry conditions gripping the state for much of 2025. However, the intensity and geographic extent of the drought increased significantly starting in January 2026.

Satellite Monitoring of Groundwater

Data from a joint mission between NASA and the German Research Center for Geosciences indicates that the drought has severely impacted the state’s underground water supplies. These aquifers are critical resources, frequently tapped for agricultural irrigation and drinking water.

To track these changes, scientists utilized the twin GRACE-FO (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On) satellites. By combining satellite observations acquired on March 30, 2026, with ground-based measurements, researchers estimated the relative amount of groundwater stored beneath the surface.

The findings show that shallow groundwater aquifers are particularly dry in the northern and central regions of Florida. These assessments are based on a wetness percentile, which compares current groundwater levels to long-term historical records spanning from 1948 to 2010.

Regional Impacts and Water Restrictions

The effects of the drought are being felt throughout the state, prompting local governments to take action. Several water districts have imposed restrictions on water usage for specific activities, including car washes and the watering of lawns.

The agricultural sector is facing a compounded crisis. In addition to the ongoing dry weather, many crops suffered severe damage during hard freezes that occurred in February 2026.

Environmental Consequences

The drought has extended into Florida’s most sensitive ecological zones. Wetland ecosystems, including the Everglades, are currently facing unusually dry conditions.

The lack of moisture has also contributed to an increase in fire risk, with large wildland fires flaring up in various areas of the state.