France is reinforcing warnings about the risks of gambling, particularly among young people, as the industry experiences rapid growth fueled by online platforms and aggressive marketing. A notice prominently displayed on French gambling websites states, 18+ Les jeux d’argent sont interdits aux mineurs. Jouer comporte des risques : endettement, dépendance… Appelez le 09.74.75.13.13 (appel non surtaxé)
– translating to “Gambling is prohibited for minors. Playing involves risks: debt, addiction… Call 09.74.75.13.13 (free call).”
The move comes amid increasing international concern about the normalization of gambling, driven by commercialization and digitization, as highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO estimates that 1.2% of the world’s adult population has a gambling disorder, with harm extending to others. Industry analysts project global gambling revenue will reach US$700 billion by 2028, with much of this growth expected to come from increased smartphone use in low- and middle-income countries.
The French warning underscores a broader European effort to mitigate the potential harms associated with gambling. While the legal status of gambling varies across countries, many jurisdictions have moved towards legalization, often accompanied by increased accessibility through online platforms. This accessibility, however, presents new challenges for regulators seeking to protect vulnerable populations, particularly young people.
Underage gambling remains a significant global concern. Regulations typically enforce a strict age minimum, with penalties for both underage participants and those facilitating illegal gambling. Resources like the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) in the United States offer support for individuals struggling with gambling addiction, providing a helpline at 1-800-GAMBLER. The risks associated with underage gambling are substantial, exposing minors to financial instability, potential addiction, and legal consequences.
The WHO points to a range of harms beyond financial loss, including relationship breakdown, family violence, mental illness, and even suicide. Gambling can also contribute to poverty by diverting household funds from essential needs and can be exploited for money laundering. The organization emphasizes that approximately 60% of gambling revenue is generated by individuals gambling at harmful levels.
The rise of sports betting is a particular area of concern. A recent report highlighted The Challenges of Regulating Sports-Betting Advertisements
, indicating the difficulties in controlling the pervasive marketing efforts of gambling companies. This is especially relevant to younger demographics, who are heavily targeted by these advertisements.
GambleAware, a UK-based organization, offers a range of tools and support for those affected by gambling, including a gambling harms assessment and a spend calculator. These resources aim to provide individuals with insights into their gambling habits and offer tailored advice. They also provide support for family and friends impacted by someone else’s gambling, recognizing the wider consequences of problem gambling.
The French government’s renewed emphasis on warning labels reflects a growing awareness of the need for preventative measures. These measures include promoting responsible gambling practices, raising awareness of the risks, and ensuring that minimum age requirements are strictly enforced. The WHO advocates for a multi-faceted approach, involving governments, industry stakeholders, and public health organizations, to address the complex challenges posed by the expanding global gambling market.
The normalization of gambling, facilitated by both commercialization and digitization, presents a significant public health challenge. The ease of access, coupled with aggressive marketing tactics, increases the risk of harm, particularly for vulnerable individuals. The French warning serves as a reminder of the potential consequences and the importance of responsible gambling practices.
The issue extends beyond individual harm, impacting societal structures. The WHO notes that gambling harms can lead to erosion of civil institutions through corruption and corporate political activity. Addressing these broader societal impacts requires comprehensive regulation and a commitment to protecting vulnerable populations.
As the global gambling market continues to grow, the need for effective regulation and preventative measures becomes increasingly urgent. The French initiative, alongside the work of organizations like the WHO and GambleAware, highlights the importance of a coordinated international effort to mitigate the risks and protect individuals and communities from the harms associated with gambling.
