Gang Violence and Public Disorder Grip La Guajira

Clashes between rival armed groups have severely disrupted public order in Colombia’s La Guajira department, with violent confrontations between the factions known as ‘Los JJ’ and Los Pachenca escalating in recent weeks and prompting urgent security concerns across the region.

The conflict, centered in rural and urban areas of La Guajira, has intensified as both groups vie for control over illicit economies, including smuggling routes and extortion networks. Local authorities have reported frequent gunfights, roadblocks, and intimidation tactics affecting civilians and disrupting daily life in municipalities such as Uribia, Maicao, and Riohacha.

According to reports from El Heraldo, the fighting has placed significant strain on public institutions, with police and military forces struggling to maintain a consistent presence in affected zones. Community leaders have warned that the absence of effective state intervention is allowing criminal groups to operate with near impunity, further eroding trust in security forces.

In addition to direct violence, the conflict has had measurable economic consequences. Caracol Radio reported that disruptions to commerce in Riohacha alone have resulted in losses exceeding 35 billion Colombian pesos, as businesses remain closed or operate under severe restrictions due to threats, extortion, and the fear of retaliation.

The situation has drawn national attention after a video surfaced showing an individual known by the alias ‘Alias Naín’ — believed to be a mid-level commander within one of the factions — appearing publicly with his partner in the Alta Guajira region. The footage, circulated by La FM, was interpreted by some analysts as a sign of growing brazenness among criminal leaders who feel emboldened by the perceived weakness of state control.

Meanwhile, El Tiempo published a report quoting sources close to the investigation, stating that Alias Naín had been issued an ultimatum by authorities to surrender or face imminent capture. The report described him as a figure who “shows the worst of humanity” due to his alleged involvement in extortion, forced displacement, and intimidation of local communities.

Adding to the complexity, Revista Semana highlighted the reappearance of another individual known as ‘Bendito Menor’, who reportedly mocked government efforts in a social media-posted video, claiming that illicit funds continued to circulate freely despite official operations. The clip, in which he stated “millions are going around, relax,” was seen as a taunt directed at security forces and a reflection of the challenges faced in dismantling entrenched criminal economies.

Security analysts note that La Guajira’s strategic location along the Venezuela-Colombia border makes it a key corridor for smuggling, migration, and the movement of illicit goods. The department has long faced challenges related to limited state infrastructure, poverty, and the presence of multiple illegal armed groups, all of which contribute to the persistence of violence.

As of mid-April 2026, no major offensive by state forces has been reported to decisively alter the balance of power between the rival factions. Local officials continue to call for increased investment in intelligence-led operations, community engagement, and inter-agency coordination to restore stability and protect civilians caught in the crossfire.