Georg Knill: Reforms Are Needed – ZIB 2 Interview
- The German government presented its long-awaited industrial strategy on January 16, 2026, encompassing approximately 100 measures designed to support domestic industry and stimulate economic growth amid ongoing economic...
- The strategy aims to address structural weaknesses within German industry, enhance its competitiveness on a global scale, and foster innovation. Key measures include tax relief for businesses, streamlined...
- The government plans to reduce corporate tax rates for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by 5 percentage points, effective january 1, 2027, as outlined in the Federal...
Germany Unveils Extensive Industrial Strategy to Boost Economic Growth
Table of Contents
The German government presented its long-awaited industrial strategy on January 16, 2026, encompassing approximately 100 measures designed to support domestic industry and stimulate economic growth amid ongoing economic challenges.
Core Objectives and Key Measures
The strategy aims to address structural weaknesses within German industry, enhance its competitiveness on a global scale, and foster innovation. Key measures include tax relief for businesses, streamlined bureaucratic processes, increased investment in research and progress, and initiatives to secure access to raw materials and energy. A central component is the “Climate-Neutral Industry Fund,” providing €8 billion in funding through 2035 for green technologies. Details are available in the official Industrial Strategy 2030 document published by the Federal ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action.
Tax Relief and bureaucratic Simplification
The government plans to reduce corporate tax rates for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by 5 percentage points, effective january 1, 2027, as outlined in the Federal Ministry of finance’s press release (January 16, 2026). Furthermore, the strategy proposes a significant reduction in administrative burdens for businesses, including simplifying permitting processes for new investments and reducing reporting requirements. The “Digital Administration Act 2024” (Gesetze im Internet) lays the groundwork for thes simplifications.
investment in Research and Development
Germany intends to significantly increase public investment in research and development, notably in key future technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and biotechnology. The government has committed to raising R&D spending to 3.5% of GDP by 2028, as stated in the Budget Agreement for Research Funding (November 20, 2025). This funding will be channeled through existing research institutions like the Fraunhofer Society and the Helmholtz Association,as well as through new collaborative projects between industry and academia.
Securing Raw Materials and Energy Supply
Recognizing the vulnerability of German industry to disruptions in global supply chains, the strategy emphasizes the need to diversify sources of raw materials and secure access to affordable and reliable energy. The government plans to forge strategic partnerships with countries rich in critical raw materials and to invest in the development of alternative energy sources, including hydrogen. The raw Materials Strategy 2030 (published December 15, 2025) details these initiatives.Germany’s energy regulator, the Bundesnetzagentur, will oversee the implementation of energy security measures.
Reactions and Criticisms
The industrial strategy has received mixed reactions from business leaders and economists. Some praise the government’s proactive approach and the extensive nature of the measures, while others express concerns about the potential costs and the effectiveness of the proposed interventions. The Federation of German Industries (BDI) issued a statement (January 16, 2026) acknowledging the strategy’s ambition but calling for faster implementation and greater regulatory certainty. The German Trade Union Confederation (DGB) emphasized the need to ensure that the benefits of the strategy are shared by all workers, not just company owners.
