Georgia’s Justice System Under Fire: Unfair Trials and Impunity for Protesters
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Amnesty International condemns the selective application of justice in Georgia, highlighting the case of Saba Jikia as emblematic of a wider pattern of unfair trials and a lack of accountability for police misconduct against anti-government protesters.
Deepening Concerns Over Justice for Georgian Protesters
Amnesty International has voiced grave concerns regarding the fairness of trials and the sentencing of anti-government protesters in Georgia. The organization points to a disturbing trend where individuals face lengthy jail sentences following trials that lack due process, while law enforcement officials accused of serious human rights violations remain unaccountable.
The human rights group specifically criticizes the georgian authorities for thier perceived unwillingness to investigate grave violations committed by police.This includes widespread ill-treatment of protesters during arrests and allegations of torture in custody. The lack of accountability for such actions, coupled with the harsh sentencing of protesters, has led Amnesty International to declare that “This selective approach to justice is of deep concern. Georgian authorities must immediately end this impunity and injustice.”
the Case of Saba Jikia: A Symbol of Injustice
The case of Saba Jikia, arrested on December 5, 2024, a week after mass pro-European protests erupted, serves as a stark illustration of these concerns. Jikia was prosecuted for allegedly kicking a fallen riot police officer. Crucially, the officer in question, who was not in uniform at the time of the alleged incident, testified in court that he had not sustained any injuries.Despite Georgia’s youth justice legislation, which mandates the consideration of least restrictive measures for defendants under 21 and prioritizes restorative justice alternatives, these provisions were not applied in jikia’s case.The legislation stipulates that for defendants aged 18 to 21, deprivation of liberty should only be a measure of last resort and for the shortest possible duration. However, jikia was remanded in detention in a swift hearing, mirroring the treatment of other detained Georgian protesters, without adequate consideration of the grounds for pretrial detention or alternative restraining measures. Following his trial, the judge imposed a prison sentence that approached the maximum penalty.
Amnesty International’s analysis suggests that Jikia’s defense was hampered by the inability to cross-examine the prosecution’s expert, further undermining the fairness of his trial.
A wider Pattern of Human Rights Violations
Amnesty International has extensively documented human rights violations against anti-government protesters in georgia.These violations encompass the denial of essential rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, arbitrary detention, and instances of torture and other ill-treatment. The organization has also reported on violence perpetrated by pro-government groups or undercover police targeting opposition activists.
The organization has launched a global campaign, “Demand accountability and justice for protesters in Georgia!”, urging for an end to the prevailing impunity and injustice. This campaign underscores the urgent need for the Georgian authorities to uphold human rights standards and ensure fair trials for all citizens.
