H3N2 Hits Lebanon: Hospital Capacity Exhausted
Lebanon Experiencing Severe H3N2 Influenza Outbreak
Lebanon is facing a important surge in seasonal influenza, specifically the H3N2 virus (a type A influenza).The outbreak is characterized by rapid spread, severe symptoms resembling COVID-19, and a ample increase in hospitalizations.
Key Findings:
- Dominant Strain: H3N2 influenza A is the predominant virus currently circulating.
- Hospital Strain: Hospitals in Beirut and surrounding areas are operating at maximum capacity (up to 100%), with emergency departments experiencing significant delays (up to 6 hours wait times).Some hospitals are unable to instantly accept new patients.
- Vulnerable Populations: The elderly and individuals with chronic conditions (lung and heart diseases) are disproportionately affected, often requiring intensive care and ventilators.Some deaths have been reported due to complications.
- Viral Mutation: The virus has undergone mutations, allowing for easier entry into the body and faster spread.These mutations also hinder the immune systemS ability to recognize and fight the virus, leading to more severe symptoms.
- Symptoms: Symptoms include high fever (up to 40°C/104°F) lasting about a week, severe fatigue, muscle pain, and a persistent cough.
Source: Data from the epidemiological surveillance program of the Lebanese Ministry of Health and reporting by Al-Modon.
Expert Quotes: Dr. Hani Shaheen (Rafic Hariri Hospital) & Professor Ghassan Dabaibo (American University of Beirut).