UN Warns of Gang Control in Haiti Amid Escalating Violence

Updated July 03, 2025

Security guards stand watch as ‌Haiti’s Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aime talks with Mexico’s Charge d’Affaires Jesus Cisneros. Odelyn Joseph/AP

The United Nations warned Wednesday ⁤that gangs in Haiti have gained “near-total control” of Port-au-Prince, the nation’s capital.U.N.officials say authorities are‌ struggling ⁤to​ contain the escalating violence that plagues the already impoverished Caribbean country. The gang violence has paralyzed the ⁣city.

Ghada Fathy waly, executive director of the U.N. Office on Drugs ⁤and ⁤Crime,told the U.N. Security Council​ that​ approximately 90% of Port-au-Prince is now under ‍the⁤ control of criminal groups.These groups are expanding their‌ attacks into​ previously peaceful areas, exacerbating the⁣ political instability.

Waly noted that southern Haiti, once relatively safe, has seen a ⁢sharp increase in gang-related incidents. In the east, criminal groups exploit‌ land routes, attacking police and customs officials at key⁣ crossings like Belladere and‍ Malpasse. The humanitarian crisis deepens⁤ as a result.

According to Waly,the ⁢state’s authority is rapidly diminishing as gang control expands. Criminal groups are filling the void left by limited​ public‍ services, establishing “parallel‌ governance structures.” Gang control of major trade routes has paralyzed legal commerce,causing⁢ prices for essential⁤ goods like cooking fuel ⁣and rice to skyrocket.

What’s next

The ⁢situation in Haiti remains dire, with the U.N. continuing to call for international support to address the escalating ‍violence