Haruki Murakami Revisits His 1980 Novella: The City and Its Uncertain Walls

The City and Its Uncertain Walls: An Overview

Background and Purpose of the Rewrite

Haruki Murakami‘s novella, originally written in 1980, remained unpublished until now. Murakami felt unsatisfied with the original story due to his limited skills at the time. He believed the novella’s themes were significant but intended to rewrite it once he developed his writing abilities. After four decades, he felt compelled to complete the project, especially as he approached his 70s.

Impact of the Lockdown on Writing

The book was written during a lockdown when Murakami rarely left home. This environment provided the peace he needed to focus. The isolation of the town in the story symbolizes the global lockdown experience. He explored coexistence between isolation and empathy, which became a central theme in this new version.

Reader Reactions and Ambiguity

Some Japanese readers found the book confusing while others appreciated its surreal qualities. Murakami aims to leave readers with questions rather than straightforward conclusions, encouraging them to think and interpret their own endings.

Characterization and Self-Reflection

Murakami’s first-person protagonists reflect possible versions of himself rather than his true self. This exploration offers a unique avenue for discovery within his writing.

Influence of Other Writers

Murakami has translated works by authors like Salinger, Fitzgerald, and Capote. He admires Fitzgerald’s and Capote’s styles, though they differ from his own. He particularly enjoys Chandler’s writing.

Changes in Japanese Literature

Murakami observes that younger Japanese authors now adopt a more flexible approach to writing, moving away from rigid definitions of literature. He continues to focus on his personal style rather than directly engaging with these shifts.

Reader Demographics and Writing Challenges

Murakami notes the growing number of his international readers. Despite this, he feels that writing remains equally challenging or rewarding as before. He expresses gratitude for the unexpected global readership.

Popularity of Japanese Fiction

Murakami was surprised to learn that Japanese novels are now significant in the British market. He reflects on the importance of cultural exports, especially in challenging economic times.

Criticism and Female Characters

Regarding criticism from fellow author Mieko Kawakami about his portrayal of women, Murakami admits he cannot recall specifics. He respects her viewpoint and is pleased that his audience includes an equal mix of men and women.

Publication Information

The City and Its Uncertain Walls is translated by Philip Gabriel and published by Harvill Secker.