Hidden Laos: How Tourists Buy Pangolin Scales, Bear Bile & Tiger Bones

Text
Investigations by The Guardian have uncovered a network of hidden shops in Laos where endangered animal parts such as pangolin scales, bear bile, and tiger bones are sold to tourists, despite international bans on wildlife trafficking. The findings, based on on-the-ground reporting and interviews with conservationists, highlight the persistent challenges in combating illegal wildlife trade in the region.

Subheading
Secret Markets Exposed in Laos

A team of investigators, working with local partners, identified at least five undisclosed retail outlets in Vientiane and Luang Prabang, two cities known for their tourism industries. These shops, often disguised as traditional apothecaries or souvenir stores, reportedly stock products derived from protected species. According to The Guardian, buyers include both local customers and international visitors, some of whom are unaware of the illegal nature of the goods.

“The scale of this operation is alarming,” said Dr. Mai Linh, a wildlife biologist with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). “These products are not just sold locally—they are part of a transnational black market that fuels poaching and threatens biodiversity.”

Subheading
Pangolins, Bears, and Tigers at Risk

Pangolins, the only scaly mammals, are among the most trafficked animals globally, with their scales used in traditional medicine. Bear bile, extracted from live bears, is also sought after for purported health benefits, while tiger bones are traded for luxury goods and medicinal purposes.

Laos, a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), has faced repeated criticism for inadequate enforcement of wildlife protection laws. A 2023 report by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) noted that Laos remains a transit point for wildlife trafficking routes connecting Southeast Asia and China.

“The demand for these products persists, and enforcement is inconsistent,” said a spokesperson for the Lao Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. “We are working with international partners to strengthen monitoring and punish violators.”

Subheading
Tourists as Unwitting Participants

The Guardian’s report reveals that some tourists are unknowingly purchasing illegal wildlife products. One visitor, who spoke on condition of anonymity, described encountering tiger bone powder in a market stall. “I was told it was a rare remedy for joint pain,” the individual said. “I had no idea it was illegal.”

Conservation groups warn that such incidents underscore the need for greater public awareness. “Tourists can play a critical role in reducing demand by refusing to buy products linked to wildlife crime,” said Sarah Mitchell, a campaigner with Traffic, a wildlife trade monitoring network.

Subheading
Efforts to Crack Down on Illegal Trade

In response to the findings, Lao authorities have announced increased raids on suspected trafficking hubs. A recent operation in June 2026 led to the seizure of over 100 kilograms of pangolin scales and bear bile, according to a statement from the Lao National Police. However, critics argue that such efforts remain insufficient.

“Enforcement is sporadic, and penalties for wildlife crimes are often too lenient to act as a deterrent,” said Dr. Linh. “Without stronger legal frameworks and international cooperation, this trade will continue.”

Subheading
Global Implications and Calls for Action

The discovery in Laos reflects broader challenges in combating wildlife trafficking, a multi-billion-dollar industry that threatens ecosystems worldwide. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimates that the illegal wildlife trade ranks among the top five illicit markets globally.

In June 2026, the 16th Conference of the Parties to CITES convened in Berlin, where member states discussed stricter measures to combat trafficking. Laos has pledged to improve its compliance with CITES obligations, but implementation remains a hurdle.

“Stopping this trade requires a multifaceted approach—stronger laws, better enforcement, and global collaboration,” said UNODC spokesperson Maria Fernandes. “Every country has a role to play.”

Text
The Guardian’s findings have reignited calls for urgent action to protect endangered species and disrupt illegal wildlife networks. As Laos balances tourism growth with conservation goals, the pressure mounts on policymakers to address a trade that continues to exploit both nature and public ignorance.

Quoted text
“Laos remains a critical node in the global wildlife trafficking network. Without immediate and sustained intervention, the survival of species like the pangolin and tiger is at further risk.”
Source: Dr. Mai Linh, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

Quoted text
“We are committed to enforcing wildlife protection laws and collaborating with international bodies to eradicate this illicit trade.”
Source: Lao Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Quoted text
“Tourists must be educated about the consequences of their purchases. Every illegal transaction fuels poaching and habitat destruction.”
Source: Sarah Mitchell, Traffic, wildlife trade monitoring network