Hit or Miss: The Surprising Reason Why Japan’s Top Baseball Players Make the Best Managers
Shigeru Takada: The Pioneer of the American-Style GM System in Japanese Baseball
Born in Kagoshima, Shigeru Takada is a Satsuma Hayato who grew up in Osaka. He was born into the prestigious Nansho High School baseball team and was known as the flower of Jingu. Takada graduated top of the Meiji University Shimaoka Department and had a successful active career, leading the Kawakami baseball of the Giants to a record 9 wins.
After retiring, Takada moved around to various places, including the manager of the Nippon Ham Fighters, the manager of the Giants’ second team, the general manager of the Nippon Ham Fighters after they moved to Hokkaido, and the manager of the Yakult Swallows. He was responsible for building the foundation of young teams and is now 79 years old, five years after retiring from the front line of professional baseball.
The American-Style GM System
Takada begins to talk about the American-style “GM system” that he first encountered at Nippon Ham in the fall of 2004. This system is an eternal challenge for baseball players, and Takada aims to convey the idea of “team building” to future generations.
Takada’s Experience with the GM System
Takada was called back to Nippon-Ham, which had relocated to Hokkaido, as GM in 2005. He was approached by the second president, Keiji Oyashiro, who told him, “Mr. Takada, we want to build a team that is led by the front office, like in the major leagues, not the traditional Japanese manager-led style. Mr. Takada, you know a lot about baseball, so I’d like you to take on the role of GM.”
Takada had been interested in the GM system in Major League Baseball for a long time, thanks to his experience as a commentator for NHK. He had been to Major League Baseball many times and had experience in the field, from active players to coaches, second-string managers, and managers. However, he had no experience in front office work, and the request to become an American-style GM was a golden opportunity for him.
Pioneers of the GM System in Japan
There have been people who have played a GM-like role in the past, such as famous managers Osamu Miura and Kazuto Tsuruoka, Seibu’s “team management director” Nemoto Rikio, and Hirooka Tatsuro, who was the first to hold the title of “GM” at Chiba Lotte.
Takada notes that these individuals had different titles but were doing almost the same thing. Nemoto Rikio, in particular, was known for creating Seibu’s golden age and had an incredible network of contacts. He was skilled at acquiring players and had the trust of the owner.
However, Takada also notes that the times were different, and the GM system has evolved over the years. The use of shady tactics, such as exploiting loopholes to acquire top players, is no longer acceptable in modern baseball. The GM system has become more sophisticated, and teams must now rely on their front office to make informed decisions about player acquisition and team management.
