Homelab Server Guide: Which is Best for You?
Why Linux is the King of the homelab (and Windows Should Stay on Your Desktop)
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So, you’re building a homelab? Awesome! It’s a fantastic way to learn, experiment, and gain control over your digital life. But before you dive headfirst into setting everything up, let’s talk operating systems. I learned the hard way: trying to run a homelab primarily on Windows was… a mistake.
I initially thought, “Hey, I know Windows, it’ll be easy!” But windows just isn’t built for the kind of consistent, reliable server tasks a homelab demands. While Windows can share storage over a network, it’s clunky, resource-intensive, and frankly, not ideal. If you want the best experience, the smoothest operation, and the most adaptability, use Linux in your homelab.
Just Stick With Linux in Your Homelab Unless you Have a Very specific Reason Not To
At the end of the day, Linux is simply the best choice for your homelab. It’s the workhorse of the internet, powering everything from massive data centers to embedded systems. This ubiquity means support is incredibly easy to find - a huge benefit when you inevitably run into a snag. Plus, Linux distributions are designed for headless servers (servers without a monitor, keyboard, or mouse) right out of the box, minimizing resource usage and maximizing efficiency.
Unless you have a very specific reason, like running game servers that require Windows, I’d strongly advise against using Windows as the core of your homelab. it’s like trying to build a house with the wrong tools – you can do it, but it’ll be a lot harder and the result won’t be as good.
Now, that’s not to say you should avoid Windows entirely. My daily driver is a Windows 11 Pro desktop, and it’s a crucial part of my workflow. I use it to access my homelab all the time – from transferring files to managing my servers, I can do it all from within Windows without a problem.
I just don’t use Windows to run my homelab, and I don’t think you should either. Think of it this way: Windows is a fantastic client, but Linux is the superior server.
Not sure how to get started building out your homelab? You already know the frist place to start – Linux! Choosing the right Linux distribution can feel overwhelming, and there are a few things you should consider before making that choice. I’ve personally tested a bunch and found some I prefer over others.
After you’ve picked your distro, remember that a homelab really is what you make of it. My homelab has taken many forms over the years, evolving with my needs and interests, and I imagine it’ll continue to transform in the years to come. The beauty of a homelab is the freedom to experiment and learn.
Why a NAS is a Homelab Essential
I wholeheartedly recommend building your own Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. I recommend Unraid – it’s flexible, powerful, and relatively easy to set up. I think every homelab should have a NAS. It’s the central repository for all your important data, providing a safe and accessible place to store backups, media, and more.Plus, building a NAS is a fantastic learning experience in itself.
Docker Containers: Supercharging Your Homelab
Once you have a NAS up and running, it’s time to explore the world of Docker containers. These lightweight, isolated environments allow you to run a wide variety of services without cluttering your main system. Here are some Docker containers that I think can benefit almost any homelab:
Plex Media Server: Stream your movies, TV shows, and music.
Jellyfin: An open-source alternative to Plex.
Home Assistant: Automate your smart home devices.
Nextcloud: Your own private cloud storage solution.
Pi-hole: Block ads and trackers network-wide.
Bitwarden: Securely store your