House v. NCAA: College Athletics Overhaul & Future Uncertainty
NCAA House Settlement: More College Football Lawsuits Ahead?
Updated June 07, 2025
The House vs. NCAA settlement has been approved, ushering in a new era for college football. This landmark decision paves the way for revenue sharing and direct athlete pay, perhaps transforming the sport’s operating structure. Most Power Four football programs are expected to distribute at least $14 million to $16 million annually to their athletes.
thes changes aim to bring stability and prevent future lawsuits.However,some experts believe the fundamental issues that have plagued college football for the past half-decade remain unresolved.
The NCAA still lacks an anti-trust exemption, and it does not collectively bargain with its athletes. According to Darren Heitner, a sports attorney specializing in NIL, these shortcomings mean that any changes resulting from the House settlement are merely temporary fixes.
“All these rules are … very arbitrary and are not bargained with the players,” Heitner saeid. “Until the NCAA decides to treat the players as employees or a unit to bargain with,they’re going to be stuck with challenges on their anti-trust law.”
past lawsuits from states and athletes have pushed the NCAA away from its amateurism principles. Such as, California’s law allowing athletes to profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL) forced the NCAA to adopt similar rules nationwide.
Tennessee’s attorney general successfully sued the NCAA over NIL enforcement, weakening the association’s ability to regulate rule-breaking. Athletes have also challenged transfer rules and eligibility requirements, further eroding the NCAA’s authority.
The House Settlement attempts to cap athlete compensation and regulate NIL deals. However, these restrictions are likely to be challenged in court. Mit Winter, an attorney specializing in NIL, believes that these rules lack anti-trust protections.
“There will definitely be more lawsuits on that issue,” Winter said. “The rules that are coming out of the House Settlement don’t have any anti-trust protections.”
The absence of an anti-trust exemption leaves the NCAA vulnerable to legal challenges. Artificially capping salaries could be viewed as anti-competitive. Several states, including Tennessee and New Jersey, have already enacted laws preventing the NCAA from penalizing schools for NIL payments.
Even if the NCAA eventually allows five full seasons of eligibility, legal challenges could arise from players whose eligibility expired under the old rules. Title IX lawsuits are also probable, especially if revenue sharing disproportionately benefits men’s sports.
The House Settlement moves college athletics closer to a professional model, but athletes are still not considered employees and lack collective bargaining rights. This could embolden further legal challenges.
What’s next
The NCAA faces continued legal battles over athlete compensation, eligibility, and NIL regulations. The House settlement may not be the final word, as athletes and states continue to challenge the association’s authority in court.
