Houthi Threats to Bab el-Mandeb Strait Risk Global Energy Shock
- A blockade of the Bab el-Mandeb strait by Houthi militias in Yemen would disrupt 7% of the global crude oil supply, according to reporting by elEconomista.
- The Bab el-Mandeb strait, known in Spanish as the Puerta de las Lágrimas, serves as a primary transit point for tankers moving between the Persian Gulf and European...
- This volume of disrupted supply is sufficient to cause a significant energy shock, as the strait is a bottleneck for global trade.
A blockade of the Bab el-Mandeb strait by Houthi militias in Yemen would disrupt 7% of the global crude oil supply, according to reporting by elEconomista. The threat, backed by the Iranian regime, risks triggering a new global energy shock by closing one of the world’s most critical oil export corridors.
Impact on Global Oil Supply and Energy Markets
The Bab el-Mandeb strait, known in Spanish as the Puerta de las Lágrimas, serves as a primary transit point for tankers moving between the Persian Gulf and European or North American markets. According to elEconomista, a total interruption of this route would remove 7% of the world’s crude oil supply from the market.
This volume of disrupted supply is sufficient to cause a significant energy shock, as the strait is a bottleneck for global trade.
Saudi Arabia and Gulf Export Vulnerabilities
Saudi Arabia, the largest crude oil exporter in the Persian Gulf, faces a critical strategic risk due to the Houthi threats. The Bab el-Mandeb is one of the most important export corridors for Saudi oil shipments heading west.

The reporting from elEconomista indicates that Saudi Arabia is effectively cornered by the potential for a blockade.
Geopolitical Drivers of the Blockade Threat
The threat to close the strait is attributed to the Houthi militia, which elEconomista identifies as being supported by the Iranian regime.
