Hurricane Melissa: 1.5 Million People at Risk – DW Report
Hurricane Melissa – Impact Assessment (October 28, 2025)
This report summarizes the potential impact of Hurricane Melissa, described as potentially “the hurricane of the century,” based on facts available as of october 28, 2025.
1. Overview
Hurricane Melissa is forecast to be the strongest hurricane Jamaica has ever experienced. It poses a meaningful threat to life and infrastructure across multiple Caribbean nations. Winds are expected to reach 280 km/h, with gusts up to 350 km/h.
2. Affected Regions & Potential Impact
The following countries are expected to be affected, with Jamaica facing the most immediate and severe threat:
* jamaica: Potentially 1.5 million people (over a third of the population) could be impacted. Authorities have prepared over 800 shelters. Severe infrastructure damage, community isolation, and disruption of essential services are anticipated.
* Cuba: Supplies (rice, cereals, hygiene items, water purification) have been sent to the east of the island.
* Bahamas: Expected to be affected.
* Dominican Republic: Expected to be affected.
* Haiti: Expected to be affected.
3. Key figures & Estimates
| Metric | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| potential Impacted (Jamaica) | 1.5 million | IFRC |
| Jamaica Population % Impacted | >33% | IFRC |
| Maximum Sustained Winds | 280 km/h | World Meteorological Organization |
| Wind Gusts | Up to 350 km/h | World Meteorological Organization |
| Shelters Prepared (Jamaica) | >800 | Jamaican Authorities |
4. Immediate Needs (Post-Hurricane)
According to the UN Humanitarian Coordination Office, the immediate priorities after the hurricane passes will be:
* Saving Lives
* Food
* Drinking Water
* Shelter
* Medical Care
* Rebuilding
5. Organizations Involved
* International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC): Issued warnings and is preparing for response.
* UN Humanitarian Coordination Office: Coordinating UN agency response and preparing for rebuilding efforts.
* World Meteorological Organization: Providing meteorological data and forecasts.
* Volunteers (Miami): Preparing food packages for affected populations.
6. Visual Evidence
7. Further Information
* DW – Jamaica fears massive destruction by powerful Hurricane Melissa
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