Iguaque Sanctuary: A Sacred Colombian Páramo Requires Planning and Respect
The Iguaque Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, a mystical páramo near Villa de Leyva, Colombia, offers a challenging hike and a profound connection to nature and ancient Muisca legends. However, access is limited and requires advance planning and visitors must adhere to strict guidelines to protect this fragile ecosystem.
Located 15 kilometers from Villa de Leyva, the sanctuary is part of Colombia’s national natural parks. As of February 3, 2026, prospective visitors must make a reservation by emailing iguaque@parquesnacionales.gov.co or completing the official reservation form.
A Challenging Hike and Altitude Considerations
The hike to Laguna de Iguaque is demanding, with an elevation gain of approximately 1000 meters, and typically takes around 7 hours for a round trip. The trail can be muddy and slippery, requiring appropriate footwear. Due to the high altitude, visitors are advised to drink plenty of water before and during their hike to avoid altitude sickness. The sanctuary sits at a high altitude, so acclimatization is key.
Those with pre-existing health conditions – including pregnancy, heart or respiratory issues, or limited mobility – are advised to avoid the Bachué trail due to its steep incline. The sanctuary also cautions against visits from very young children or elderly individuals on this trail.
Respecting a Sacred Site
Laguna de Iguaque is considered a sacred site by the Muisca people, believed to be the birthplace of humanity. Visitors are asked to respect its fragility by observing the lagoon from a distance, without direct contact or leaving offerings. The sanctuary is maintained free of pets, external seeds, and flowers to protect the local wildlife.
The flora, fauna, minerals, and other natural elements within the sanctuary are to remain undisturbed. Collecting anything from the environment is prohibited, as it disrupts the delicate ecosystem.
Visitor Guidelines and Restrictions
Several restrictions are in place to preserve the sanctuary’s natural environment. Alcohol, cigarettes, weapons, and psychoactive substances are prohibited. Campfires and the capture of animals are also not permitted. Drones, commercial recordings, and photographs require prior authorization from Parques Nacionales.
Minors must be accompanied by a responsible adult at all times. Visitors are expected to pack out everything they pack in, ensuring the sanctuary remains clean. Educational introductions about the protected area are provided at the start of each tour.
Access and Capacity Limits
There are two trails available: Bachué, which accommodates up to 83 people per day, and Ie-Sue, which is limited to 50 visitors daily. Access to the Iguaque Fauna and Flora Sanctuary requires a certified guide.
A more affordable entry point is available via San Pedro de Iguaque, costing around 80,000 Colombian pesos (COP), compared to approximately 300,000 COP for entry through Villa de Leyva.
Connectivity and Seasonal Considerations
Cell phone service is unavailable within the protected area. Communication is possible via WhatsApp. During the rainy season, trails become slippery and ascents more challenging.
