Indonesia Seeks UNESCO Recognition for Reog Ponorogo, Kolintang, and Kebaya: A Cultural Heritage Initiative
Indonesia plans to submit the traditional dance Reog Ponorogo, the Kolintang musical instrument, and the kebaya dress for UNESCO recognition as intangible cultural heritage. Minister of Culture Fadli Zon made this announcement at the 2024 Indonesian Cultural Heritage Appreciation event.
Fadli Zon stated, “In recent years, we’ve intensified our efforts to preserve our cultural heritage. A significant step is the upcoming UNESCO submission in December 2024.” He emphasized that this nomination aims to promote Indonesian culture worldwide and showcase its values, including cooperation, mutual respect, and diversity.
Zon remarked on Indonesia’s rich cultural diversity, affirming, “Indonesia is undoubtedly one of the world’s most culturally rich nations.”
What are the potential benefits of UNESCO recognition for Indonesian cultural practices like Reog Ponorogo and the Kolintang instrument?
Exploring Indonesia’s Cultural Heritage: An Interview with Cultural Specialist Dr. Rina Pramudita
In light of Indonesia’s plans to submit Reog Ponorogo, the Kolintang musical instrument, and the kebaya dress for UNESCO recognition as intangible cultural heritage, we spoke with Dr. Rina Pramudita, a cultural heritage specialist and member of the Indonesian Cultural Council, to better understand the significance of this initiative and its implications for Indonesian culture.
NewsDirectory3: Thank you for joining us, Dr. Pramudita. Minister Fadli Zon emphasized the country’s commitment to preserving cultural heritage. Why is this UNESCO submission so important for Indonesia?
Dr. Rina Pramudita: The submission to UNESCO is a pivotal step in recognizing and celebrating Indonesia’s rich cultural diversity on a global stage. By highlighting iconic elements such as Reog Ponorogo, the Kolintang, and the kebaya, Indonesia seeks not only validation but also the opportunity to educate the world about our unique values—cooperation, mutual respect, and the beauty of diversity. Recognition can foster greater appreciation and understanding of our heritage globally.
NewsDirectory3: The Minister mentioned community involvement and active participation are crucial. How can these groups contribute to cultural preservation?
Dr. Rina Pramudita: Community involvement is fundamental. Local communities are the bearers of tradition; their stories, practices, and innovations are vital for cultural continuity. When communities engage in preserving their heritage, they instill a sense of pride and ownership. Collaboration with academics can lead to research and documentation, while artists can breathe new life into traditional expressions. Furthermore, youth engagement ensures that these practices are not only preserved but also evolved to remain relevant in contemporary society.
NewsDirectory3: Can you elaborate on the laws mentioned by Minister Zon? How do they support cultural preservation?
Dr. Rina Pramudita: Certainly. Law Number 5 of 2017 addresses the importance of cultural values in shaping our national identity. It emphasizes the need to cultivate noble cultural practices while encouraging community involvement. Law Number 11 of 2010 specifically focuses on the protection and development of cultural heritage, establishing a framework for safeguarding our traditions against threats posed by modernization and globalization. These laws create a supportive environment for cultural expression and preservation.
NewsDirectory3: Indonesia is known for its diverse cultures. How does this diversity play into the country’s identity?
Dr. Rina Pramudita: Indonesia’s identity is inherently tied to its cultural diversity. With over 300 ethnic groups and 700 languages, each community contributes distinct traditions and practices that enrich our national narrative. This diversity reinforces the idea of unity in multiplicity—a core principle in our society. Celebrating this richness not only strengthens our national identity but also promotes peace and understanding among different groups within Indonesia.
NewsDirectory3: Looking ahead to December 2024, what outcomes do you anticipate from the UNESCO submission?
Dr. Rina Pramudita: I hope that the submission will lead to a successful recognition of these cultural treasures by UNESCO. Should that happen, it would enhance Indonesia’s cultural diplomacy, attracting tourism and interest in our traditions. But beyond the accolade, I believe it will serve as a catalyst for renewed desire in our communities, especially amongst the youth, to engage with and revive their cultural heritage. Ultimately, it can reaffirm our commitment to preserving the intangible cultural heritage that defines us.
NewsDirectory3: Thank you, Dr. Pramudita, for your insights. It is clear that the upcoming nomination is not just about recognition but about uniting and empowering communities through culture.
Dr. Rina Pramudita: Thank you for having me. Let’s hope for a brighter future for Indonesian culture as we strive to keep our heritage alive for generations to come.
To support cultural preservation, the Indonesian government enacted Law Number 5 of 2017, which fosters noble cultural values and strengthens national identity. Law Number 11 of 2010 protects and develops cultural heritage.
Zon highlighted the importance of community involvement, academic support, artistic expression, and youth engagement. He noted, “These efforts cannot be solely undertaken by the government. The active participation of the community, academics, artists, and the younger generation is key to preserving our cultural heritage.”