Indonesia’s Path to Energy Independence: Prabowo Subianto’s Vision for 100% Renewable Power

Indonesia‘s Renewable Energy Goals

On November 18, 2024, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto spoke at the APEC summit in Lima. He emphasized Indonesia’s vast natural resources and announced plans for the country to achieve energy independence without fossil fuels.

Prabowo stated, “In a few years, we will be completely self-sufficient in energy and green energy.” He highlighted bioenergy as a crucial element for this goal. Indonesia has the largest geothermal energy potential globally and strong solar power capabilities. However, he stressed that bioenergy, derived from plant-based fuels, would be the main focus. He compared Indonesia’s potential in biofuel production to Brazil and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Despite promoting renewable energy, Prabowo acknowledged ongoing oil, gas, and mineral exploration. He aims to increase biofuel content in diesel and gasoline. By 2029, Indonesia plans to implement 50-percent biodiesel (B50) and 10-percent bioethanol (E10) blends.

Expert opinions vary on this strategy. While locally sourced biomass may reduce fuel imports, significant investments are needed to enhance production. There are concerns about the costs of biofuels compared to crude oil. Environmentalists warn about land use for energy crops such as sugarcane and corn. Industry groups are also anxious that biofuel production might hurt crude palm oil exports and domestic cooking oil supplies.

In his closing remarks, Prabowo stressed the importance of communication to resolve differences. He expressed a desire for Indonesia to play a significant role in global economic organizations like the OECD and BRICS. He concluded, “Prosperity comes from peace, understanding, engagement, and negotiation.”