International Protection Applicant Numbers Surge Dramatically
- New analysis from the central Statistics Office reveals a significant rise in employment among individuals seeking international protection in Ireland, with nearly 80% of those receiving Daily Expenses...
- The Central Statistics Office (CSO) published an analysis on November 27, 2023, examining the demographics, economic activity, and social welfare engagement of International Protection (IP) applicants in Ireland...
- Prior to 2021, applicants were required to reside in Ireland for nine months before becoming eligible to seek employment.
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International Protection applicants in Ireland Increasingly Enter Workforce, CSO Data Shows
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New analysis from the central Statistics Office reveals a significant rise in employment among individuals seeking international protection in Ireland, with nearly 80% of those receiving Daily Expenses Allowance (DEA) working in 2023.
Published: November 27, 2023
What the data Reveals
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) published an analysis on November 27, 2023, examining the demographics, economic activity, and social welfare engagement of International Protection (IP) applicants in Ireland between 2016 and 2023. The study highlights a marked increase in the number of applicants participating in the labor market.
Prior to 2021, applicants were required to reside in Ireland for nine months before becoming eligible to seek employment. this requirement was reduced to six months in 2021, a change the CSO notes created a noticeable lag in labor market entry reflected in the data. The CSO found that “the percentage of applicants who entered the labour market increased dramatically in the years after their first year of DEA (Daily Expenses Allowance) commencement.”
Specifically,77% of new DEA beneficiaries from 2022 were employed in 2023,demonstrating a ample shift towards economic integration. This represents a significant increase from previous years.
Daily Expenses Allowance and Work Eligibility
International Protection applicants in Ireland receive the Daily Expenses Allowance (DEA), a weekly social welfare payment provided by the Department of Social Protection. As of November 2023, the maximum weekly rate is €38.80 per adult and €29.80 per child. Applicants can continue to receive the DEA while working, provided their income remains below a specified threshold.
The ability to work while awaiting a decision on their IP application is a key factor in the observed increase in labor market participation. The reduced waiting period-from nine months to six-further facilitated this trend. This policy change aimed to promote self-sufficiency and reduce reliance on social welfare.
Data Breakdown: IP Applicants Receiving DEA and Working (2016-2023)
The following table illustrates the percentage of IP applicants receiving DEA who were also working, demonstrating the increasing trend over time:
| year | Percentage of DEA Recipients Working |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 12% |
| 2017 | 15% |
| 2018 | 18% |
| 2019 | 22% |
| 2020 | 25% |
| 2021 | 45% |
| 2022 | 65%
|
