Iowa Data Centers: Energy & Water Monitoring
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Microsoft’s Water Usage:
* Amount: Microsoft’s West Des Moines data centers used 48,751,325 gallons of water (through September 2025).
* Purpose: The water is used for evaporative cooling.
* Future Plans: Microsoft aims to be “water positive” by 2030, focusing on increasing water use efficiency, implementing water recycling projects, and rainwater harvesting. They are also using advanced liquid cooling systems in newer data centers that recycle water in a closed loop, reducing the need for evaporation.
West Des Moines Water Works:
* The lawn watering ban was implemented regardless of data center water usage.
* They consider Microsoft a “great corporate partner,” citing a $25 million investment in water infrastructure (Adams Street water tower and Aquifer Storage and recovery Well).
Concerns & Perspectives:
* Sierra Club (Wally Taylor): Concerned about both the energy and water demands of data centers.
* DNR Permitting: The Sierra Club believes the iowa Department of Natural Resources’ process for granting water withdrawal permits (required for usage over 25,000 gallons/day) isn’t rigorous enough.
