Iran’s Role Transformation: Conflict Sparks Post-Khamenei Shift

⁤ Updated June 19, ⁣2025

israel’s ongoing conflict is ‍poised to reshape ‍Iran’s ‍trajectory, potentially accelerating a​ shift from ​an ideological actor to a more pragmatic, interest-focused authoritarian state. This transformation, underway before⁤ the recent Israeli strikes that began June 13, suggests a move away from strict Islamic governance toward prioritizing economic development and regional stability.

The evolving role of Iran will likely see​ it defined less by religious ideology and more by its rich civilization. The government may focus on providing essential services to its citizens rather than enforcing strict Islamic codes. ⁢This shift could lead to increased trade with the West and a move away from revolutionary fervor, with oligarchs and generals potentially replacing clerics and ideologues in leadership roles.

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali⁣ Khamenei, in power since 1989, ‌faces criticism for his leadership failures. His vision of a puritanical Islamic society spearheading an anti-American and anti-Israeli crusade has ‍largely failed.iran is now‍ among ​the least religious societies in the Muslim world, with its citizens embracing global pop culture. While compulsory veiling remains, enforcement has relaxed, reflecting a broader​ societal shift.

On the‍ foreign policy‍ front, Khamenei’s successes have diminished.Pro-Tehran forces no longer control multiple Arab capitals, and the “Axis of resistance” has‍ weakened. ⁣This⁣ decline has allowed Israel to⁣ directly engage Iran, leaving Khamenei’s legacy marked by economic hardship,‍ repression, and war.

Pragmatic elites, including those aligned with former President Hassan Rouhani, are gaining influence. ‌They advocate for prioritizing good governance and prosperity, mirroring the approach of⁤ regional neighbors like Saudi Arabia. The Iranian-Saudi reconciliation, initiated in 2023,​ signals ⁤a potential shift toward normalized relations and economic cooperation.

Faezeh Hashemi, daughter of⁢ the late Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, said Iran is “reaping what it‌ had sown” in the face of Israeli attacks, ⁣reflecting a growing sentiment⁤ among pragmatic leaders.

These leaders may seek⁤ a truce with the West and israel, offering concessions on ​the nuclear program to prevent further destruction. Potential leaders ‌include Rouhani, who could assume a key role, or​ military figures​ like Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf or Ali Shamkhani.

What’s next

The future could ⁤see​ Iran abandoning its long-standing hostility toward the⁢ West, marking the end of the 1979‌ revolution’s initial vision and ushering in an era focused on stability and economic growth.