Yalda Night: Celebrating the Triumph of Light in Iran and Beyond
Table of Contents
– updated December 22, 2025
An Ancient festival Rooted in Mythology
Iranians and Persian-speaking communities across the region marked Yalda Night on December 21, 2023, the longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. Known as Yalda or Shab-e Chelleh, this ancient festival signifies the end of autumn and the symbolic victory of light over darkness.
The name “Yalda” itself means “birth” in Persian,stemming from ancient beliefs surrounding the birth of the god of light and truth after the year’s longest night. This millennia-old tradition has been formally recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its cultural importance.
Traditions of Togetherness and Reflection
families and friends gather until midnight on Yalda Night to share a festive spread of fruits, nuts, and sweets. A central tradition involves reciting poetry,particularly the works of the celebrated Persian poet Hafez, and engaging in thoughtful reflection on the meaning of the night.
Across Iran, and within Persian-speaking communities in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Iraqi Kurdistan,Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Turkey, celebrations vary, but the core themes of community and hope remain constant.
A Festive Atmosphere and Government Support
The spirit of Yalda is palpable in Iranian markets, from the capital city of Tehran to smaller towns, as shoppers prepare traditional Yalda tables. These tables are often adorned with pomegranates and watermelons, which symbolize fertility and the sun’s energy.
Recognizing the importance of this cultural event, the Iranian government has implemented measures to support public participation. For the first day of winter following Yalda Night, government institutions have adjusted working hours, delaying the start time by two hours to allow those who stay up late celebrating to rest and prepare for their workday.
