Tehran – In a departure from a 37-year tradition, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei did not attend the annual February 8 meeting with air force commanders, a move occurring amidst heightened tensions with the United States and a growing US military presence in the region. The meeting, held on , was instead attended by the chief of staff of the armed forces, Abdolrahim Mousavi, according to reports.
The annual gathering commemorates , when officers from the Iranian air force pledged allegiance to Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic and Khamenei’s predecessor. Since assuming the position of Supreme Leader in , Khamenei has consistently participated in this event, even throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, making his absence this year particularly noteworthy.
Khamenei’s decision to forgo the meeting comes as the US has been increasing its military footprint in the Middle East, raising concerns within Iran about a potential military confrontation. The US Navy has deployed the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln to the Arabian Sea, and recent reports indicate the arrival of additional US military assets in the region, including F-15 fighter jets, an MQ-9 Reaper drone, and A-10C Thunderbolt II ground attack aircraft at Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordan. Satellite imagery analyzed by the British publication The Independent also showed the USS Delbert D Black sailing through the Suez Canal and a US Navy MQ-4C Triton surveillance drone operating over the Gulf.
The escalating tensions are rooted in a complex web of issues, including Iran’s nuclear program and regional activities. While indirect talks between the US and Iran began in Oman on , they are complicated by disagreements over the scope of negotiations. Washington insists that any agreement must address Iran’s ballistic missile program, while Tehran maintains it will only discuss its nuclear program. US Vice President JD Vance recently questioned the absence of Khamenei from the talks, describing diplomacy with Iran as “bizarre” given that the person with ultimate authority in the country is not at the negotiating table.
Tehran has repeatedly warned that any US attack on Iranian soil would trigger a wider regional conflict. Officials have stated that a US-initiated war would “spill over across the entire region,” referencing the 12-day conflict between Iran and Israel in mid-. The possibility of a US strike has been a recurring concern, with former President Trump reportedly considering military action against Iran as recently as , before ultimately ordering Operation Midnight Hammer, which targeted Iranian nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan on .
The current situation echoes anxieties within Iran regarding a potential repeat of the attacks. Khamenei’s absence from the public military event is being interpreted by some as a precautionary measure to avoid potential threats or a sign that he is focused on managing national security concerns. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 86, has held the position of Iran’s supreme leader since and wields significant power, serving as commander in chief of the armed forces and appointing key figures to important institutions, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and the judiciary.
The concentration of power in Khamenei’s hands underscores the importance of his involvement in any diplomatic resolution. Sina Azodi, director of the Middle East Studies Program at George Washington University, has noted that Khamenei’s authority stems from his direct control over Iran’s core power centers. Any outcome from the current negotiations will ultimately require his approval.
The US military buildup includes the presence of an E-11A communications aircraft, P-8 Poseidon, and E-3G Sentry surveillance and reconnaissance planes in the region, further signaling Washington’s resolve. The situation remains fluid, with the potential for escalation hinging on the outcome of the ongoing negotiations and the actions of both Washington and Tehran.
