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On June 29, 2023, the Supreme court effectively⁤ ended ⁢affirmative action‌ in college ⁣admissions, ruling against the admissions policies at Harvard University and the University of North Carolina...
The cases were brought by Students for Fair‌ Admissions (SFFA), a non-profit ⁢organization founded in 2014 by Edward Blum.‌ SFFA argued that Harvard's admissions policies discriminated against Asian...
SFFA contended that Harvard and UNC employed racial balancing, assigning numerical scores ⁤to applicants based ⁣on race, and that this practice was unlawful.

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Supreme Court Ends‌ Affirmative Action in College Admissions

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Supreme Court Ends‌ Affirmative Action in College Admissions

On June 29, 2023, the Supreme court effectively⁤ ended ⁢affirmative action‌ in college ⁣admissions, ruling against the admissions policies at Harvard University and the University of North Carolina (UNC). The decisions in Students for Fair Admissions (SFFA) v. Harvard ⁢and Students for Fair Admissions (SFFA) v.⁤ university of North Carolina represent a landmark shift in higher education access and have sparked widespread debate.

Background: the Cases‍ and the ⁤Plaintiffs

The cases were brought by Students for Fair‌ Admissions (SFFA), a non-profit ⁢organization founded in 2014 by Edward Blum.‌ SFFA argued that Harvard’s admissions policies discriminated against Asian American applicants, violating the ‌Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.‌ The UNC case centered on similar claims of ‍discrimination and‍ the constitutionality of ⁤using race as a factor in admissions to achieve ⁣a diverse student ‌body Students for Fair Admissions, Inc.v. President and Fellows of Harvard College.

SFFA contended that Harvard and UNC employed racial balancing, assigning numerical scores ⁤to applicants based ⁣on race, and that this practice was unlawful. The universities maintained that their policies were consistent with prior Supreme Court rulings, specifically Grutter v. Bollinger (2003), which upheld the limited use of race as ⁢one factor in a holistic ‌review process to⁢ achieve a diverse student body Grutter v. Bollinger.

The Supreme Court’s⁢ Ruling

In a 6-3 decision, the Court found ⁣that Harvard ⁢and UNC’s⁤ admissions programs violated the Equal⁢ Protection Clause.Chief Justice John Roberts, writing⁣ for the majority, stated that the universities’ policies lacked ⁤sufficiently focused and measurable objectives tied‌ to the benefits⁤ of diversity ⁣and that they employed racial classifications in⁢ a way that was ‍not narrowly tailored to achieve those objectives Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. University of⁤ North Carolina.

The Court did ‌not prohibit colleges from⁢ considering how race has affected an applicant’s life, ⁣so long as that discussion ⁣is tied ⁣to a quality or characteristic the applicant can contribute to⁤ the ⁤university.however,⁣ the ruling effectively prevents universities from using race as‌ a⁤ direct factor in admissions decisions.

Justice ‍Sonia Sotomayor, in her‌ dissenting opinion, argued that the majority’s decision “subverts the constitutional goal of racial equality” and would hinder⁢ efforts to create diverse learning environments. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson also dissented, writing that the ruling ignores the past context ‌of racial ‍inequality in the United States Dissenting Opinion in Students for ⁣Fair Admissions, Inc. v. ⁤University of North Carolina.

Historical Context: Affirmative Action and the courts

The legal history of affirmative action‌ in the United States dates back to the 1960s. Early cases focused on remedying past discrimination. The landmark case of Regents of the University of california v. Bakke ⁢(1978) prohibited the use of strict racial quotas but allowed race to be considered as one⁣ factor among many

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