Japan Business Failures Rise to 12-Year High
Japanese Corporate Bankruptcies Rise to 12-Year High
Table of Contents
Business Failures Increase for Fourth Consecutive Year
The number of corporate bankruptcies in Japan involving liabilities of ¥10 million or more increased to the highest level in 12 years during the April-September period, according to Tokyo Shoko Research. A total of 5,172 businesses failed in the first half of fiscal 2025 (April-september),a 1.5% rise year-over-year, marking the fourth consecutive year of increases.
This figure is close to the 5,505 recorded in the same period of fiscal 2013. However, total liabilities associated with these bankruptcies plummeted 49.6% to ¥692,772 million, following a period that included a large-scale bankruptcy in the first half of fiscal 2024.
Labor Shortages a Major Contributing Factor
A meaningful driver of these failures is the growing issue of labor shortages. As many as 202 bankruptcies – a 33.7% increase – were attributed to manpower shortages caused by rising labor costs and unfavorable working conditions,the highest number for a fiscal first half since comparable data became available in fiscal 2013. Tokyo Shoko Research noted that companies struggled to compete for employees, often unable to match the wages or benefits offered by other firms.
Rising Prices and Sector-Specific Impacts
Bankruptcies linked to soaring prices also increased, rising 3.9% to 369 cases. The services sector, including restaurants and hotels, experienced a 4.0% climb in failures, totaling 1,762. The construction industry also faced difficulties, with a 7.4% increase to 1,036 bankruptcies, largely due to substantially higher materials prices impacting cash flow.
September Data Shows Continued Trend
In September alone, corporate bankruptcies rose 8.1% year-over-year to 873, while total liabilities fell 15.2% to ¥112,470 million. this data reinforces the ongoing trend of increasing business failures in Japan,coupled with a decrease in the overall value of liabilities associated with those failures.
