Jennifer Chen argues casual language trivializes clinical anxiety
- In a personal essay published by Psyche, author and journalist Jennifer Chen argues that everyday casual language has trivialized clinical anxiety while obscuring the severe toll of true...
- Consultant psychologist Elena Touroni tells Psyche that confusion persists because the word anxiety covers a broad spectrum of human experience.
- According to Touroni, clinical anxiety disorders are defined by symptoms that remain intense and persistent long after a perceived threat has passed.
In a personal essay published by Psyche, author and journalist Jennifer Chen argues that everyday casual language has trivialized clinical anxiety while obscuring the severe toll of true mental illness. Chen writes that terms once reserved for clinical settings are now routinely applied to mild discomforts, such as calling a backfiring car an anxiety-inducer or describing a messy room as traumatic.
Consultant psychologist Elena Touroni tells Psyche that confusion persists because the word anxiety covers a broad spectrum of human experience. Touroni explains that the term describes both normal pre-presentation nerves and debilitating conditions that dictate every decision a person makes, affecting sleep, relationships, and basic daily function.
According to Touroni, clinical anxiety disorders are defined by symptoms that remain intense and persistent long after a perceived threat has passed. The human nervous system stays on high alert or fires without a clear trigger, and clinicians evaluate whether these disruptions have lasted for six months or more.
The Personal Cost of Delayed Treatment
Chen shares her own medical history in the essay, recounting a 2019 diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and chronic insomnia that ultimately resulted in psychiatric hospitalization. Before seeking help, Chen spent seven years managing varying degrees of insomnia and anxiety while trying to mask the symptoms.
Data cited by Psyche indicate that anxiety conditions affect approximately one-third of individuals over their lifetime, with England’s National Health Service noting that 7.5 percent of adults live with generalized anxiety disorder. Despite high treatability, global data show that only one in four people with an anxiety disorder receives treatment.
Recovery Paths and Managing the Human Condition
Psychologist Nick Grey tells Psyche that while chronic anxiety problems can be successfully overcome, eliminating anxiety entirely is impossible because it remains part of the human condition. Grey notes that recovery is rarely a straight line, and patients must avoid expecting immediate fixes.

