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The Boeing 737 MAX, grounded worldwide in March 2019 following two fatal crashes, has undergone extensive scrutiny and modifications. As of January 17, 2026, the aircraft remains in service with ongoing oversight from the Federal Aviation Governance (FAA) and continued legal proceedings related to the initial crashes.
Boeing 737 MAX Recertification and Return to Service
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The Boeing 737 MAX returned to commercial service in the United States in December 2020 after the FAA lifted the flight ban following software updates and pilot training requirements. The recertification process involved a complete review of the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS), the flight control software implicated in the crashes.
The FAA issued a final rule on November 22, 2023, outlining the required design changes and pilot training.this rule details the specific modifications to the MCAS and the enhanced pilot training curriculum.
Key Safety Improvements
The primary safety improvements implemented include software updates to MCAS, preventing it from repeatedly activating based on a single faulty sensor reading. Additionally, pilots now receive enhanced training on MCAS and related flight control systems. The FAA also mandated improved wiring separation to prevent short circuits.
For example, the updated MCAS software now compares inputs from both angle of attack (AOA) sensors and only activates if they agree, and it limits the amount of stabilizer trim the system can move. This prevents the runaway stabilizer trim that contributed to the Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashes.
Legal Cases and Settlements
Multiple legal cases were filed following the crashes, including wrongful death lawsuits and investigations by the Department of Justice. A notable settlement was reached with the families of the victims of the two crashes.
On January 7, 2021, Boeing agreed to a $2.5 billion settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice to resolve a criminal charge of conspiracy to defraud the FAA. The settlement included compensation for the families of the victims and a fund for future safety improvements.
Recent Litigation (Post-2024)
Following the January 5, 2024 Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 incident involving a door plug blowout, new lawsuits have been filed against Boeing alleging negligence and seeking damages. These cases are separate from the initial settlements related to the 2018 and 2019 crashes. Reuters reported on the surge in litigation in late January 2024.
As of January 17, 2026, these newer lawsuits are still progressing through the legal system, with no major rulings or settlements reported. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigation into the Alaska Airlines incident is ongoing, and its findings will likely influence the outcome of these cases.
boeing’s Current Production and Orders
Despite the challenges, Boeing continues to produce the 737 MAX. Production rates were substantially reduced following the grounding but have gradually increased. As of December 2025,Boeing is producing approximately 38 737 MAX aircraft per month.
Boeing reported in its Q4 2025 earnings call that it has a backlog of over 5,000
