Here’s a breakdown of the key data from the provided text, focusing on the new regulations regarding land transfers to the church and debt relief for farmers:
Key Points:
* Ending Land Returns to the Church: The article discusses a potential end to the practice of returning land to the church, noting that 36 years have passed as the process began.
* Debt Takeover by KOWR (National Center for Agricultural Support): A new mechanism allows farmers facing debt to have their debts taken over by KOWR.
* 37 Contracts Signed (2019-2025): From 2019 to the first quarter of 2025, 37 contracts were signed for a total of PLN 94 million and 1432 hectares of land.
* Suspension of Bailiff Enforcement: Crucially, bailiff enforcement is suspended once a farmer submits an application to KOWR, giving them time to negotiate without pressure. This only applies to the first application for a given debt.
* how it effectively works:
* Farmer applies to KOWR.
* If approved, KOWR repays the farmer’s debt to the bank or supplier.
* The farmer transfers ownership of the land to the state.
* The farmer typically leases the land back from the state, allowing continued farming.
* There’s often a pre-emption right for the farmer to regain ownership when financially stable.
* condition for Takeover: KOWR will only take over the debt if the value of the land is sufficient to cover the debt.
* Support for Farmers: This is presented as a form of support for farmers.
In essence, the new regulations aim to protect farmers from losing their land due to debt by providing a mechanism for debt relief through land transfer to the state, with the possibility of regaining ownership later. The suspension of bailiff enforcement is a significant benefit, providing farmers with breathing room to navigate the process.
