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Lchashen Wagon: Ancient Armenian Burial Wagon

by Dr. Jennifer Chen

Here’s ⁤a ​breakdown​ of ⁤the key data ⁣about ⁣the Lchashen ⁣wagon, based ⁣on ⁤the provided text:

* Location: Currently on display⁢ at ‌the History Museum ‍of Armenia ⁢in Yerevan.
* Age: late Bronze Age ⁣(15th-13th century BC), approximately 4000 years‌ old.
*⁣ Construction:

⁤ * Made of at​ least 70 parts.
* Assembled using a mortise-and-tenon system ⁣(slotted wood⁢ and bronze⁤ fittings).
‌ * The canopy frame alone required ​at ⁢least 600 mortise holes, ​demonstrating ⁢precise craftsmanship.
* Dimensions:

* Length: Approximately 6.5 feet (2⁤ meters).
⁣ * Wheel Height: 63 inches (160 centimeters). Wheels ⁣were made of ⁤two⁣ slabs of wood ⁣joined together.
* Finding: Found in‌ the ⁢1950s during ⁢drainage of Lake Sevan in Armenia, within a Late Bronze Age⁣ cemetery containing over‍ 500 burials and numerous artifacts.
* Meaning of the Site: The Lchashen necropolis is⁤ notable for containing both ​two- and four-wheeled wagons, and also bronze models of war chariots.
* Controversy: While some claim ​it’s ‍the oldest ⁣wagon ⁤in the​ world, evidence ⁤suggests wagon technology ⁢existed prior to its creation.

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