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Bulgaria Invests Heavily in Cybersecurity Following Recent Attacks
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Bulgaria is significantly increasing its investment in cybersecurity infrastructure and personnel following a series of disruptive cyberattacks targeting government agencies and critical infrastructure in late 2025 and early 2026. The attacks, attributed to a elegant hacking group with suspected ties to foreign state actors, exposed vulnerabilities in the nation’s digital defenses and prompted a national security review.
Recent Attacks and Their Impact
The attacks began in December 2025 with a ransomware attack on the Ministry of Finance, disrupting tax collection and government payments for several days. This was followed by a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack on the national power grid, causing localized outages. Most recently, in January 2026, the personal data of millions of Bulgarian citizens was compromised in a breach of the National Health Insurance Fund database.
Government Response and Investment
In response, the Bulgarian government announced a €150 million investment plan focused on three key areas:
- Infrastructure upgrades: Modernizing network security systems, implementing advanced threat detection technologies, and enhancing data encryption protocols across government agencies.
- Personnel training: Expanding cybersecurity training programs for government employees and investing in the recruitment and training of skilled cybersecurity professionals. The government aims to double the number of cybersecurity experts employed by the state within the next two years.
- International Cooperation: Strengthening collaboration with international partners, including NATO and the European Union, to share intelligence and best practices in cybersecurity.
Attribution and Ongoing Investigations
Bulgarian intelligence agencies, with assistance from international cybersecurity firms, have attributed the attacks to a hacking group known as “Black Serpent.” While direct proof remains elusive, investigators believe the group receives support from a nation-state antagonistic to Bulgaria. Investigations are ongoing to identify the individuals responsible and bring them to justice.
“These attacks represent a serious threat to our national security and economic stability,” stated prime Minister dimitar Glavchev in a national address. ”We are committed to defending our digital infrastructure and protecting the data of our citizens.”
Future Outlook
Experts warn that Bulgaria, like many nations, will continue to face a growing threat from cyberattacks. The government’s investment is a crucial first step, but ongoing vigilance and adaptation will be essential to maintain a strong cybersecurity posture. Further investments are planned for 2027, focusing on proactive threat hunting and the progress of a national cybersecurity incident response team.
For more facts on cybersecurity threats and best practices, visit the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) website.
