May Jobs Report: 139K Added, Steady Labor Market
U.S. Job Growth Remains Steady despite Tariff Concerns
Updated June 06, 2025
The U.S. labor market demonstrated resilience in May, with employers adding 139,000 jobs despite ongoing economic uncertainties related to tariffs. The latest federal data indicates a stable employment landscape, exceeding economists’ initial forecasts.
The unemployment rate held firm at 4.2% for the third consecutive month, matching projections. Over the past year, job growth has averaged 156,800 per month.
While May’s job gains were slightly below previous months, revisions to April’s figures showed a decrease to 147,000 from an initially estimated 177,000. Despite this adjustment,the overall trend suggests a healthy,tho potentially moderating,job market.
Following the release of the employment report, stocks experienced a boost. The S&P 500 rose 1.1%, the Dow jones Industrial Average climbed 1.1%, and the Nasdaq Composite increased by 1.3%.
Ger Doyle, regional president at ManpowerGroup, noted that the job numbers reflect a labor market that is “steady but cautious in the face of ongoing uncertainty.”
The health care sector led job creation, adding 62,000 positions, followed by the leisure and hospitality industry with 48,000 new jobs. Federal employment, though, declined by 22,000 in May and is down 59,000 as January.
Othre recent data hinted at a possible slowdown, with some firms reducing hiring amid tariff-related economic uncertainty. Unemployment claims recently reached an eight-month high, with kentucky, the District of Columbia, and Nebraska experiencing the largest increases.
Brian Mulberry, client portfolio manager at Zacks Investment management, stated that the job numbers “came in slightly better than expected, removing some worries.”
“investors will breathe a sigh of relief at the 139K figure, but the details of the release suggest that growth storm clouds are darkening,” wrote Adam Crisafulli, head of vital Knowledge, in a research note.
David Royal, CFIO of Thrivent, expressed concern about stagflation, viewing the report as signaling a “weakening employment picture.”
Economists anticipate that the steady unemployment rate and modest job gains will likely keep the Federal Reserve on hold for the next few months. The Fed’s next meeting is scheduled for June 17-18.The central bank has maintained its key short-term interest rate this year after three cuts last year.
Jerome Powell and other Fed policymakers have expressed concerns that tariffs could increase inflation, potentially leading to rate hikes. A sharp deterioration in the job market would likely be needed to prompt the Fed to accelerate interest rate cuts.
What’s next
Looking ahead, economists will be closely monitoring upcoming economic data to assess the ongoing impact of tariffs and other factors on the labor market and overall economic growth. The Federal Reserve’s upcoming decisions will also be crucial in shaping the economic outlook.
