Menstruation Education: Why Co-Ed Teaching Matters – UCL Study
Beyond Biology: Why Comprehensive Period Education is Crucial for All Students
Table of Contents
Published August 20, 2025
The Gap in Menstrual Health Education
For too long, menstruation has been shrouded in stigma and misinformation. A recent study by University Collage London (UCL) reveals a concerning reality: many schoolchildren receive shockingly limited education on this basic aspect of reproductive health. The research indicates that students often receive only two lessons on the topic throughout their entire academic career – one in primary school and another in secondary school. This minimal exposure often focuses solely on the biological mechanics of menstruation, neglecting the broader impact on wellbeing and overall health.
The Need for Comprehensive Curriculum
The UCL study, based on surveys and focus groups with 55 women aged 18-40 – many of whom were educated before the implementation of mandatory relationships and sex education in England in 2020 – highlights a critical need for a more holistic approach. Professor Joyce Harper, of the UCL Institute for WomenS Health, emphasizes that lessons must extend beyond basic biology to encompass the effects of menstruation on physical and academic performance, recognizing and understanding abnormal bleeding, and the emotional toll it can take. This includes addressing conditions like premenstrual syndrome (PMS), heavy menstrual bleeding, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
the updated statutory government guidance on relationships, sex and health education (RSHE) acknowledges this need, mandating that pupils learn about the physical and emotional changes associated with the menstrual cycle by the end of primary school. By secondary school, the curriculum expands to include a deeper understanding of period-related problems and even menopause.
mixed-Gender Learning: Breaking Down Barriers
A key finding of the UCL research challenges traditional approaches to sex education.While some schools opt for single-sex classes to create a safe space for open discussion, the study argues that including boys in thes conversations is vital. Researchers found that participants believed mixed lessons could foster a broader understanding and equip boys with the knowledge to support their female friends, partners, and family members – even through stages like menopause. This aligns with the broader goal of dismantling the stigma surrounding menstruation and normalizing conversations about reproductive health.
However, previous research, as noted by Tooledupeducation.com,suggests that the dynamics of mixed-sex classes can sometimes hinder open discussion,with girls perhaps feeling less pleasant sharing in front of their male peers. Finding the right balance is thus crucial.
What Educators and Leaders are Saying
Educational leaders are largely supportive of a more comprehensive approach. Sarah Hannafin, head of policy for the National Association of Head Teachers, stresses the importance of period education as a vital component of overall health education for all pupils. pepe Di’Iasio,general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders,echoed this sentiment,advocating for a curriculum that extends beyond biological facts to address the wider impact on wellbeing. A Department for Education spokesperson confirmed the commitment to this goal through the new RSHE curriculum, which prioritizes both physical and emotional understanding of menstruation and related conditions.
