Monkeypox, also known as Mpox, is a rapidly spreading epidemic that has been declared an international public health emergency by the World Health Organization. In Thailand, the first case was reported in July 2022, and since then, the number of infected individuals has been on the rise.

Monkeypox Infection Statistics in Thailand

According to the Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, as of September 6, 2024, there have been a total of 835 reported cases of monkeypox in Thailand. The majority of infected individuals are males, accounting for over 97% of the total cases, while females account for approximately 2.51%. The age group most affected is between 30-39 years old, with the majority of cases reported in Bangkok.

What Causes Monkeypox?

Monkeypox is a disease caused by the Mpox virus, which belongs to the same family as smallpox. The virus was first discovered in monkeys in 1958 and can be transmitted from animals to humans. The first reported case of monkeypox was in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Central Africa.

How is Monkeypox Transmitted?

Monkeypox can be transmitted from animals to humans through close contact with infected animals, such as touching animal carcasses or eating undercooked meat. The virus can also be transmitted from person to person through close contact with an infected individual, including touching pustules and secretions, having sex with an infected person, or sharing items with an infected person.

Symptoms of Monkeypox

The symptoms of monkeypox typically begin within 6-21 days after exposure to the virus. Initial symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, muscle pain, and headache. A red, raised rash may appear on the face, arms, legs, hands, mouth, body, and genital or anal area. The rash will eventually turn into clear fluid-filled blisters, pustules, and crusts that will fall off.

How to Treat Monkeypox

Currently, there is no officially approved antiviral drug for monkeypox. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, such as using saline wound dressings, iodine, and wound dressing ointments. It is essential to keep the wound clean and avoid infection.

Prevention and Vaccination

Vaccination is available to prevent monkeypox infection. The vaccine can be administered before or after exposure to the virus and is recommended for individuals at high risk of infection, such as those who have been in close contact with an infected person or have traveled to areas where the virus is prevalent.