Montadeudas Alert in Fast Loan Applications
- TIJUANA, Mexico — Tijuana's Cyber Police are cautioning residents about the dangers of downloading mobile applications offering speedy loans with minimal requirements.These apps, known as "Montadeudas," often operate...
- José alejandro Avilés Amezcua, director of the police corporation, explained that these apps lure users with promises of instant loans, bypassing credit checks and offering rapid disbursement.
- However, upon installation, these applications request extensive permissions, including access to the user's contact list, real-time location, multimedia files (photos and videos), camera, microphone, and personal social media...
tijuana Police Warn of Predatory Loan Apps, ”Montadeudas”
TIJUANA, Mexico — Tijuana’s Cyber Police are cautioning residents about the dangers of downloading mobile applications offering speedy loans with minimal requirements.These apps, known as “Montadeudas,” often operate as fraudulent digital extortion schemes, according to the Ministry of Municipal Citizen Security and Protection (SSPCM).

April 30, 2025
How “Montadeudas” Apps Operate
José alejandro Avilés Amezcua, director of the police corporation, explained that these apps lure users with promises of instant loans, bypassing credit checks and offering rapid disbursement. This seemingly convenient offer attracts individuals in urgent need of funds.
However, upon installation, these applications request extensive permissions, including access to the user’s contact list, real-time location, multimedia files (photos and videos), camera, microphone, and personal social media accounts.
Extortion and Digital Violence
This access paves the way for extortion and digital harassment.According to the SSPCM, if a borrower is late on payments, the “Montadeudas” apps initiate a campaign of intimidation. This includes sending threatening messages to the victim and their contacts, disseminating manipulated images with sexually explicit or violent content, and making false accusations of crimes like harassment or prostitution.
Victims may also find themselves publicly shamed on social media or messaging groups, with contacts falsely informed that they served as “guarantors” for the loan.
Recommendations to Avoid Becoming a Victim
To avoid falling prey to these schemes,the Ministry of Municipal Security advises the following:
- Avoid downloading loan applications from unofficial sources outside of official app stores like the Play Store or App Store.
- Carefully review app permissions and user reviews before installation.
- Do not grant financial applications access to yoru contacts, photo gallery, or location.
- Always read the terms and conditions thoroughly.
- Seek loans only from institutions regulated by the National Commission for the Protection and Defense of Users of Financial Services (Condusef) or the National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV).
The SSPCM emphasizes the importance of never sharing personal information or intimate photos on devices with apps of questionable origin. if you have been a victim of extortion or financial fraud, preserve all evidence, block the application’s access, change your passwords, and report the incident to the authorities.
Cyber Police Contact Information
The Ministry of Municipal Citizen Security and Protection provides the following contact information for the Cyber Police, where citizens can seek guidance or report incidents:
- Phone: (664) 650 04 47
- Email: ciberneticaspcm@tijuana.gob.mx
Authorities stress that prevention is the most effective tool against digital fraud.

Tijuana police Warn of Predatory Loan Apps: What You Need to Know
This article explores the dangers of predatory loan apps, specifically “Montadeudas,” that are targeting residents of Tijuana, Mexico. We’ll cover how these apps operate, the risks they pose, and how you can protect yourself.
What are “Montadeudas” Apps?
“Montadeudas” apps are mobile applications that offer speedy loans with minimal requirements. Though, as the Tijuana Cyber Police warn, these apps are frequently enough part of fraudulent digital extortion schemes. They lure people in with the promise of easy money but then exploit users thru intimidation and harassment.
Where Did This Data Come From?
This information comes from a warning issued by the Tijuana Cyber Police, according to the Ministry of Municipal Citizen Security and Protection (SSPCM).
How Do “Montadeudas” Apps Work?
These apps attract users, especially those in urgent need of funds, with the promise of instant loans. Here’s specifically how they operate:
instant Loan offers: They bypass credit checks and offer rapid disbursement of funds.
Extensive Permissions: Upon installation, the apps request wide-ranging permissions:
Access to your contact list.
Real-time location tracking.
Access to multimedia files (photos and videos).
Access to your camera and microphone.
Access to your personal social media accounts.
What Are the Risks of Using “Montadeudas” Apps?
The permissions the apps request allow for various forms of digital harassment and extortion. Specifically:
Extortion: If you are late on payments, they initiate an intimidation campaign.
Threats: They send threatening messages to you and your contacts.
Image Manipulation: They may disseminate manipulated images with sexually explicit or violent content.
False Accusations: They might falsely accuse you of crimes like harassment or prostitution.
Public Shaming: You could be publicly shamed on social media or messaging groups.
Contact Exploitation: Your contacts can be falsely informed that they served as “guarantors” for the loan.
How Can I Avoid Becoming a Victim?
The Ministry of Municipal Security recommends the following to avoid falling prey to these schemes:
Download from Official Sources: Only download loan applications from official app stores, like the Play Store or App Store.
Review App Permissions: carefully check app permissions before installation.
Protect Your Data: Do not grant financial applications access to your contacts, photo gallery, or location.
Read the Fine Print: Always read the terms and conditions thoroughly.
Use Regulated Institutions: Only seek loans from institutions regulated by the National Commission for the Protection and Defense of Users of Financial Services (Condusef) or the National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV).
Protect Your Personal Information: Never share personal information or intimate photos on devices with apps of questionable origin.
What Should I Do if I’ve Been a Victim?
If you’ve been a victim of extortion or fraud by a “Montadeudas” app, here’s what you should do:
Preserve evidence: Save all evidence of the threats, demands, and communications.
Block access: Block the submission’s access to your phone and accounts.
Change Passwords: Change your passwords for all relevant accounts.
Report the Incident: Report the incident to the authorities, specifically the Cyber Police.
how Can I Contact the Tijuana Cyber Police?
The Ministry of Municipal Citizen Security and Protection provides the following contact information for the Tijuana Cyber Police:
Phone: (664) 650 04 47
* Email: ciberneticaspcm@tijuana.gob.mx
Key Differences Between Legitimate and Predatory Loan Apps
Here’s a summary of the key differences:
| Feature | Legitimate Loan Apps | “Montadeudas” Apps |
| ——————– | ——————————————————- | ———————————————————– |
| Source | Official app stores, reputable financial institutions | Unofficial sources, frequently enough outside app stores |
| Permissions | Limited access to necessary data | Extensive access to contacts, location, media, and more |
| credit Checks | Typically require credit checks | Often bypass credit checks, focusing on speed and convenience |
| Terms and Conditions | Clearly state loan terms, interest rates, and fees | Often vague or hidden, with unclear repayment terms |
| Regulation | Regulated by financial authorities (Condusef, CNBV) | Unregulated, often operating outside legal frameworks |
| Debt Collection | Follow legal debt collection practices | Utilize harassment, threats, and extortion methods |
Why is this happening?
Authorities stress that prevention is the most effective tool against digital fraud.
