Netherlands’ Large Companies’ CO2 Emissions Stagnant, EU Shows Decrease
- AMSTERDAM - Greenhouse gas emissions from major Dutch companies increased by 2.9% last year, according to the Dutch Emission Authority (NEA).
- While Dutch emissions rose, the overall trend in Europe was downward.Across the continent, greenhouse gas emissions fell by 5% in 2024 compared to the previous year.
- The European Emission Trading System (ETS) covers companies with high greenhouse gas emissions, primarily those in the energy and industrial sectors.
Dutch Greenhouse Gas Emissions Rise After Seven Years of Decline
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NOS News • Published: April 7, 2025
AMSTERDAM – Greenhouse gas emissions from major Dutch companies increased by 2.9% last year, according to the Dutch Emission Authority (NEA). this reverses a seven-year trend of declining emissions. The NEA reported that emissions saw a particularly strong decrease in 2023.
While Dutch emissions rose, the overall trend in Europe was downward.Across the continent, greenhouse gas emissions fell by 5% in 2024 compared to the previous year.
The European Emission Trading System (ETS) covers companies with high greenhouse gas emissions, primarily those in the energy and industrial sectors.

Aviation Sector Emissions Increase
The aviation sector’s emissions also rose, mirroring the previous year’s trend.”The sector is still growing,” said Mark Bressers, director of the NEA.”The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant contraction, but air travel quickly rebounded.”
Although companies are producing less CO2 per passenger thru methods like biofuel blending,the increase in flight volume outweighs these efforts. “It remains a relatively small sector, but it is indeed the biggest riser in percentages.Emissions are now higher than pre-pandemic levels.”
European Emission Trading System
The ETS applies across the European Union, meaning that a single year of increased emissions in the Netherlands does not necessarily undermine overall European climate goals, provided the broader European trend remains downward. The European Commission believes the EU is on track to meet its 2030 emissions targets.
However,Bressers noted that increased emissions in the Netherlands still pose a challenge. “The EU trading system does not negate national goals. The Netherlands has its own climate targets, and achieving those requires a steady decline in CO2 emissions leading up to 2030.”
The low-hanging fruit is picked.
Bressers highlighted upcoming developments that could impact industrial emissions. In 2026, the Porthos project, which aims to store CO2 under the north Sea seabed, is scheduled to begin. The effects of this project should be reflected in NEA figures the following year.
Challenges for Industry
“But the low-hanging fruit is picked,” Bressers stated. “Continued progress requires more substantial and costly investments. The energy transition presents significant challenges.”
A report from the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency last year concluded that the Netherlands is not currently on track to meet its climate goals, even if all planned industrial projects are realized.
The industry faces numerous hurdles, including delays in the availability of necessary cables and pipes for lasting operations, high energy prices, regulatory pressures, international competition, and the threat of trade wars.
Dutch Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Your Questions Answered
Published: april 7,2025
Q: What’s the main story regarding Dutch greenhouse gas emissions?
A: Greenhouse gas emissions from major Dutch companies saw an increase of 2.9% last year, according to the Dutch Emission Authority (NEA). This reverses a seven-year downward trend.
Q: How does this trend compare to the rest of Europe?
A: While Dutch emissions rose, the broader European trend is downward. Across the continent, greenhouse gas emissions fell by 5% in 2024.
Q: What sectors are primarily affected by the european Emission Trading System (ETS)?
A: the ETS covers companies with high greenhouse gas emissions, mainly in the energy and industrial sectors.
Q: What’s happening with emissions from the aviation sector?
A: The aviation sector’s emissions also increased – mirroring the previous year’s trend. Although methods like biofuel blending are used to reduce CO2 per passenger, the increase in flight volume outweighs these efforts. Emissions are now higher than pre-pandemic levels.
Q: Does the rise in Dutch emissions undermine European climate goals?
A: Not necessarily. The ETS operates across the European Union, so one year of increased emissions in the Netherlands doesn’t automatically negate overall European climate goals if the wider European trend remains downward.The European Commission believes the EU is on track to meet its 2030 emissions targets.
Q: What are the implications of the rise in Dutch emissions for the Netherlands itself?
A: Increased emissions still pose a challenge for the Netherlands. The EU trading system does not negate national goals. The Netherlands has its own climate targets, and achieving those requires a consistent reduction in CO2 emissions leading up to 2030.
Q: what’s the outlook of the Dutch Emission Authority?
A: Mark Bressers, the director of the NEA, noted that “The low-hanging fruit is picked.” Continued progress requires considerable and more expensive investments.
Q: are there any future projects that could impact Dutch emissions?
A: Yes. the Porthos project, which aims to store CO2 under the North Sea seabed, is scheduled to begin in 2026. The effects of this project should be reflected in NEA figures the following year.
Q: What are the challenges facing Dutch industry regarding emissions reduction?
A: Beyond the difficulty of further emissions reduction, the industry faces several hurdles:
Delays in the availability of necessary cables and pipes
High energy prices
Regulatory pressures
International competition
* The threat of trade wars
Q: What does the netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency say about meeting climate goals?
A: A report from the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency last year concluded that the Netherlands is not currently on track to meet its climate goals, even if all planned industrial projects are realized.
