Neuengamme Commemoration
- A somber ceremony at the Neuengamme concentration camp memorial marked the anniversary of its liberation, featuring a moving address by Holocaust survivor Helga Melmed.
- Melmed, born in Berlin in 1928 to a Jewish family, recounted her experiences as a teenager imprisoned in multiple concentration camps, including the poppenbüttel satellite camp of Neuengamme.
- Martine Letterie, president of the Amicale Internationale de Neuengamme (AIN), also addressed the attendees, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and vigilance against intolerance.
Holocaust Survivor’s Speech Highlights Neuengamme Commemoration
Table of Contents
- Holocaust Survivor’s Speech Highlights Neuengamme Commemoration
- Holocaust Survivor’s Speech Highlights Neuengamme Commemoration
- Key Questions & Answers about the Neuengamme Commemoration
- What was the Neuengamme Commemoration about?
- Who was Helga Melmed?
- What is the significance of “Die Moorsoldaten”?
- When was the Neuengamme concentration camp liberated?
- How many prisoners were held at Neuengamme?
- How many people died at Neuengamme?
- Who controlled the Neuengamme camp?
- Were any events in the article connected to the liberation day?
- Summary of Key Details about Neuengamme Concentration Camp
- Related Content
- Key Questions & Answers about the Neuengamme Commemoration
Hamburg, Germany – May 3, 2024 (Hypothetical Date)

A somber ceremony at the Neuengamme concentration camp memorial marked the anniversary of its liberation, featuring a moving address by Holocaust survivor Helga Melmed.
Melmed, born in Berlin in 1928 to a Jewish family, recounted her experiences as a teenager imprisoned in multiple concentration camps, including the poppenbüttel satellite camp of Neuengamme. Her testimony followed remarks by other dignitaries, offering a personal perspective on the atrocities committed at the camp.
Martine Letterie, president of the Amicale Internationale de Neuengamme (AIN), also addressed the attendees, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and vigilance against intolerance.
The commemoration concluded with a performance of “Die Moorsoldaten” (“The Peat Bog soldiers”), a song composed by prisoners of the Börgermoor concentration camp in 1933, performed by a youth musical ensemble from Hamburg. The song served as a poignant reminder of the suffering endured by those imprisoned under the Nazi regime.
Neuengamme: A Site of Suffering
The Neuengamme concentration camp and its satellite camps held over 100,000 prisoners, according to memorial officials. at least 42,900 people perished due to starvation, disease, forced labor, and execution.
The camp was liberated on May 3, 1945, from the control of the Schutzstaffel (SS), the Nazi organization responsible for the systematic persecution and murder of Jews and other groups deemed undesirable.
Tragically, on the day of liberation, nearly 7,000 prisoners lost their lives during a British air raid on ships in Lübeck. The SS had forced the prisoners aboard the “Cap Arcona” and the “Thielbek,” though their intended fate remains unclear. Also on May 3, 1945, british forces peacefully occupied Hamburg after negotiations.
Holocaust Survivor’s Speech Highlights Neuengamme Commemoration
Hamburg, Germany – May 3, 2024

A somber ceremony at the Neuengamme concentration camp memorial marked the anniversary of its liberation, featuring a moving address by Holocaust survivor Helga Melmed.
Melmed, born in Berlin in 1928 to a Jewish family, recounted her experiences as a teenager imprisoned in multiple concentration camps, including the poppenbüttel satellite camp of Neuengamme. Her testimony followed remarks by othre dignitaries, offering a personal perspective on the atrocities committed at the camp.
Martine letterie, president of the Amicale Internationale de Neuengamme (AIN), also addressed the attendees, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and vigilance against intolerance.
The commemoration concluded with a performance of “Die Moorsoldaten” (“The Peat Bog soldiers”), a song composed by prisoners of the Börgermoor concentration camp in 1933, performed by a youth musical ensemble from Hamburg. The song served as a poignant reminder of the suffering endured by those imprisoned under the Nazi regime.
Key Questions & Answers about the Neuengamme Commemoration
What was the Neuengamme Commemoration about?
The Neuengamme Commemoration was an event held on May 3, 2024, to mark the anniversary of the liberation of the Neuengamme concentration camp. It featured a speech by Holocaust survivor Helga Melmed, and other speakers, highlighting the importance of remembrance and vigilance against intolerance.
Who was Helga Melmed?
Helga Melmed is a Holocaust survivor who was born in Berlin in 1928. She shared her experiences as a teenager imprisoned in multiple concentration camps,including the poppenbüttel satellite camp of Neuengamme,during the commemoration.
What is the significance of “Die Moorsoldaten”?
“Die Moorsoldaten” (“The Peat Bog Soldiers”) is a song composed by prisoners of the Börgermoor concentration camp in 1933. Its inclusion in the commemoration served as a poignant reminder of the suffering endured by those imprisoned under the Nazi regime.
When was the Neuengamme concentration camp liberated?
Neuengamme concentration camp was liberated on May 3, 1945.
How many prisoners were held at Neuengamme?
According to memorial officials, the Neuengamme concentration camp and its satellite camps held over 100,000 prisoners.
How many people died at Neuengamme?
At least 42,900 people perished at Neuengamme due to starvation, disease, forced labor, and execution.
Who controlled the Neuengamme camp?
The Neuengamme camp was controlled by the Schutzstaffel (SS), the Nazi association responsible for the persecution and murder of Jews and other groups.
Were any events in the article connected to the liberation day?
Yes, on the day of liberation, nearly 7,000 prisoners lost their lives during a British air raid on ships in Lübeck. The SS had forced the prisoners aboard the “Cap Arcona” and the “Thielbek,” though their intended fate remains unclear. also on May 3, 1945, British forces peacefully occupied Hamburg after negotiations.
Summary of Key Details about Neuengamme Concentration Camp
Here’s a concise summary:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Prisoners | Over 100,000 |
| Deaths | at least 42,900 |
| Liberation Date | May 3, 1945 |
| Responsible Organization | Schutzstaffel (SS) |
| Event on Liberation Day | British air raid on ships in Lübeck, killing nearly 7,000 prisoners |
