New Incentives for CER and Photovoltaic Systems

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Tra le misure più attese ci sono quelle dedicate alle Comunità Energetiche Rinnovabili. Dopo il ridimensionamento degli incentivi nel 2025,che aveva lasciato molti progetti in sospeso,il nuovo decreto introduce un programma specifico di contributi a fondo perduto.

Lo stanziamento previsto è di circa 795 milioni di euro, destinati a sostenere nuovi investimenti e a dare continuità a progetti già avviati. Una notizia rilevante per cittadini, enti locali e condomìni che vogliono produrre e condividere energia rinnovabile, riducendo la dipendenza dalla rete tradizionale e abbattendo i costi in bolletta.

Cosa prevedere il decreto PNRR 2026 per agrivoltaico e biometano

Il decreto non riguarda solo l’autoconsumo collettivo. Una parte consistente delle risorse è destinata anche a agrivoltaico e biometano, due tecnologie considerate fondamentali per raggiungere gli obiettivi climatici.

per l’agrivoltaico sono previsti oltre 1 miliardo di euro, a sostegno di impianti che permettono di produrre energia solare senza sottrarre terreno all’attività agricola.
Per il biometano, invece, lo stanziamento supera i 2,2 miliardi di euro, con l’obiettivo di incentivare la produzione di gas rinnovabile soprattutto nei settori agricolo e industriale.

In entrambi i casi, il ruolo operativo sarà affidato al GSE, che dovrà pubblicare le Regole Operative entro 45 giorni dall’entrata in vigore del decreto.

Tempistiche e scadenze: cosa sapere per non perdere i fondi

Uno degli aspetti più importanti del Decreto PNRR 2026 riguarda le scadenze, pensate per evitare nuovi ritardi:

• gli accordi di finanziamento dovranno essere firmati entro il 30 giugno 2026;
• gli impianti finanziati dovranno essere realizza

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What is the Digital Markets Act (DMA)?

The Digital Markets Act (DMA) is a European Union law designed to limit the market power of large online platforms, designated as “gatekeepers,” and promote fairer competition in digital markets. It was adopted in December 2022 and began applying to six gatekeepers – Alphabet, Apple, ByteDance, Meta, Microsoft, and Amazon – on May 2, 2023, with full request expected by Febuary 2024.

The DMA addresses concerns that dominant digital platforms can stifle innovation, reduce consumer choice, and exploit their position to disadvantage smaller businesses. It aims to create a more level playing field by imposing specific obligations and prohibitions on these gatekeepers, preventing them from abusing their market dominance. The law focuses on core platform services, including online intermediation services, social networks, search engines, operating systems, and cloud computing services.

For example, Article 5(a) of the DMA prohibits gatekeepers from preventing users from uninstalling pre-installed software or apps. This directly addresses concerns about Apple’s iOS ecosystem, where users previously had limited control over pre-installed applications. European Commission – Digital Markets Act

Who are the designated Gatekeepers?

As of January 21, 2026, the European Commission has designated ten companies as gatekeepers under the DMA: Alphabet (Google), Apple, Meta (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), Amazon, Microsoft, ByteDance (TikTok), Apple’s iMessage, Microsoft’s LinkedIn, Meta’s Facebook Marketplace, and Google’s YouTube. These companies meet specific quantitative thresholds related to market capitalization and user base.

to qualify as a gatekeeper, a company must control a core platform service that meets certain criteria, including having at least 45 million monthly active users in the EU and an annual turnover exceeding €8 billion globally in the last three fiscal years.The designation is based on a rigorous assessment by the European Commission, considering the company’s ability to control access to digital markets.The list is reviewed periodically, and new gatekeepers can be added.

The European Commission formally designated these ten gatekeepers on September 6, 2023. European Commission – Commission designates ten gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act. This designation triggers a series of obligations and prohibitions for these companies.

What obligations and Prohibitions Does the DMA Impose?

The DMA imposes a comprehensive set of obligations and prohibitions on gatekeepers, categorized into “dos” and “don’ts.” These rules aim to ensure fair competition and greater choice for consumers and businesses. Obligations require gatekeepers to take specific actions, while prohibitions prevent them from engaging in certain practices.

Key obligations include allowing business users access to data generated through their use of the platform, enabling interoperability of messaging services, and allowing app developers to offer alternative payment systems within apps. prohibitions prevent gatekeepers from self-preferencing their own services, preventing users from uninstalling pre-installed software, and combining personal data across different services without explicit consent. Article 6 of the DMA details the obligations, and Article 7 outlines the prohibitions.

For instance, the DMA prohibits gatekeepers from ranking their own services higher in search results than those of competitors (article 6(1)(a)). This directly addresses concerns about Google’s search practices, where its own shopping and travel services were frequently enough prominently displayed. The European Commission has stated that non-compliance with the DMA can result in fines of up to 10% of the company’s total worldwide turnover, perhaps rising to 20% for repeated infringements. European Commission – Digital Markets Act Explained

What are the Potential Impacts of the DMA?

The DMA is expected to have important impacts on the digital landscape, fostering greater competition, innovation, and consumer choice. By limiting the power of gatekeepers, the law aims to create a more level playing field for smaller businesses and startups, enabling them to compete more effectively with dominant platforms.

Potential impacts include increased interoperability between messaging services, allowing users to communicate seamlessly across different platforms; greater control for users over their data and privacy; and a reduction in the dominance of a few large tech companies. Though, some critics argue that the DMA could stifle innovation by imposing excessive regulatory burdens on gatekeepers. The long-term effects of the DMA will depend on its effective implementation and enforcement by the European Commission.

A report by the European Parliament estimates that the DMA could increase the EU’s GDP by up to €280 billion over the next decade. European Parliament – Digital Markets Act: What it is and what it means for you. The first compliance reports from the gatekeepers were due in March 2024, providing initial insights into the implementation of the DMA.

What is the Enforcement Mechanism for the DMA?

The enforcement of the DMA is primarily the obligation of the European Commission, which has the power to investigate potential violations, impose fines, and order remedies. The Commission can launch investigations based on its own initiative or following complaints from businesses or consumers.

The DMA provides for significant penalties for non-compliance