Biden-Harris Governance Announces New Student Loan Relief Measures
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The biden-Harris Administration unveiled a new plan on January 30,2026,to provide student loan relief to over 30 million Americans,following the Supreme Court’s decision striking down the initial loan forgiveness programme in June 2023.
What is the New student Loan Relief Plan?
The new plan utilizes the Higher Education Act of 1965 to offer debt relief to borrowers experiencing hardship, including those with runaway interest, those who originally borrowed small amounts, and those who have been in repayment for decades.
The administration is pursuing a negotiated rulemaking process to define specific categories of hardship and establish eligibility criteria. This process involves convening a committee of stakeholders, including borrowers, loan servicers, and consumer advocates, to develop proposed regulations.the Department of Education anticipates publishing proposed regulations in the fall of 2026,with a final rule expected by early 2027.
Specifically, the plan focuses on five key areas for potential relief:
- Borrowers with runaway interest: Those whose loan balances have grown larger than the original loan amount due to accruing interest.
- borrowers who originally received small loan amounts: Individuals who borrowed relatively small sums but haven’t been able to repay them.
- borrowers in repayment for decades: Those who have been consistently making payments for 20 or 25 years.
- Borrowers who attended institutions that defrauded them: Individuals who were misled by their colleges or universities.
- Borrowers eligible for existing relief programs but not enrolled: Simplifying enrollment in programs like Income-Driven Repayment (IDR).
The Department of Education estimates that this plan could cancel debt for up to 30 million borrowers,though the exact amount of relief will vary based on individual circumstances and the final regulations.
Why Was the Previous Loan forgiveness Plan Blocked?
In June 2023, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 against President Biden’s initial student loan forgiveness plan, which woudl have canceled up to $20,000 in debt for Pell Grant recipients and $10,000 for other borrowers. The Court found that the Biden administration overstepped its authority by relying on the HEROES Act of 2003, which allows the Secretary of Education to waive or modify student loan provisions during national emergencies. The Court steadfast that the COVID-19 pandemic did not justify such broad authority.
The case was Biden v. Nebraska, 597 U.S. ___ (2023). The ruling effectively halted the implementation of the $430 billion loan forgiveness program, impacting over 40 million borrowers. According to the Education Department, approximately 26 million borrowers had already applied for relief before the program was blocked.
What Other Student Loan Relief Measures Are Currently available?
Even with the previous plan blocked, several other student loan relief options remain available to borrowers. These include:
- Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans: These plans base monthly payments on a borrower’s income and family size. The Biden administration has introduced the SAVE plan, a new IDR plan that offers lower monthly payments and faster loan forgiveness for some borrowers. As of December 2025,over 7.5 million borrowers were enrolled in IDR plans, according to the Education Department.
- Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): This program forgives the remaining balance on Direct Loans after 120 qualifying monthly payments while working full-time for a qualifying employer. The Biden administration has made changes to PSLF rules, making it easier for borrowers to qualify. Over 700,000 borrowers have received PSLF forgiveness as of January 2026.
- One-Time Payment Count Adjustment: The Department of Education conducted a one-time adjustment to count past payments toward IDR and PSLF forgiveness, benefiting millions of borrowers.
More information about these programs can be found on the Federal student Aid website: https://studentaid.gov/
