Tokyo’s “Little India,” the Nishikasai district in Edogawa Ward, is demonstrating a resilient recovery following the disruptions of the pandemic. The area, a significant cultural hub for the Indian diaspora in Japan, is witnessing a resurgence of businesses and a return to the vibrant community celebrations that once defined it. , marks a notable turning point for the neighborhood.
Nishikasai initially became a focal point for the Indian expat community in the early 2000s, largely due to its convenient access to major business districts like Otemachi via the Tozai Line. This accessibility proved particularly attractive to Indian IT professionals who were relocating to Japan during a period of rapid technological growth and demand for skilled workers. By the end of the decade, the area had become home to approximately 10% of Japan’s entire Indian population, fostering the development of a thriving cultural ecosystem.
The growth of the community spurred the opening of a diverse range of businesses catering to the needs and tastes of the Indian population. Indian restaurants, grocery stores specializing in South Asian ingredients, shops offering traditional clothing, and even an international school all contributed to the unique character of Nishikasai. This concentration of cultural amenities solidified its reputation as “Little India” and a vital center for the Indian community in Tokyo.
The pandemic, however, presented significant challenges. Closures and restrictions impacted businesses and curtailed the large-scale community events that were central to the area’s identity. The recovery now underway signals a renewed sense of optimism and a determination to rebuild the vibrant atmosphere that had been temporarily lost.
The community’s resilience is exemplified by figures like Jagmohan Chandrani, a 72-year-old tea importer who has resided in Nishikasai for 46 years. He recalls being among the first Indians to settle in Edogawa Ward. Chandrani’s experience highlights the long-standing presence of the Indian community in the area and his role as a key figure in supporting newcomers adapting to life in Japan. He recounts acting as a guarantor for apartment rentals, a testament to the informal support networks that existed within the community.
Chandrani also organizes an annual Indian festival that has been running for 25 years, serving as a crucial bridge between the Indian community and local Japanese residents. This event, and others like it, are instrumental in fostering understanding and harmonious coexistence. A local resident, speaking anonymously, described the community as consistently friendly and welcoming, noting their habit of smiling and waving to children.
However, the path to acceptance hasn’t been without its obstacles. Chandrani recalls an incident involving a traditional Indian fire festival, where concerns were raised by local residents about potential fire hazards. This prompted a dialogue and an explanation of the differing cultural perspectives on fire safety, ultimately leading to a greater understanding. This incident underscores the importance of cross-cultural communication and sensitivity in navigating potential misunderstandings.
Efforts to promote understanding of Indian culture within Japanese society are gaining momentum. Yushi Kondo, representing the “Namaste Edogawa” organization, has been introducing students to Indian traditions for the past four years. Kondo emphasizes the Indian custom of treating guests with reverence, highlighting the cultural values that underpin the community’s interactions with others. His work, and that of organizations like his, are vital in building stronger relationships between the Indian community and the wider Japanese population.
As of December , the total number of foreign residents in Japan exceeded 3.5 million, a record high. Within Tokyo, Edogawa Ward is home to over 7,000 Indians, representing around 40% of the city’s Indian population. Nishikasai remains the most densely populated Indian neighborhood in Japan, demonstrating the enduring appeal of the area as a cultural and residential hub.
The resurgence of Nishikasai also reflects broader trends in India-Japan relations. Further interactions between the two countries have historically led to cultural exchange, including the worship of Hindu deities in Japan, as noted in historical records relating to trade routes and cultural diffusion. The current revitalization of “Little India” can be seen as a continuation of this long-standing relationship.
Notably, the Global Indian International School in Edogawa Ward reports a student body comprised of over 50% Japanese children as of . This statistic suggests a growing interest among Japanese families in exposing their children to Indian culture and potentially learning the English language, further solidifying the integration of the two communities.
The recovery of Nishikasai is not merely a local story; it offers insights into the broader challenges and opportunities associated with building harmonious multicultural societies. The experiences of the Indian community in Edogawa Ward, from navigating cultural differences to fostering mutual understanding, provide valuable lessons for other communities facing similar dynamics in Japan and around the world.
