North Africa’s Sahel Scramble
- The recent withdrawal of French forces from the Sahel region, marked by the handover of it's final base in Chad in January 2025, signals a significant shift in...
- The power vacuum left by diminishing Western involvement has ignited a competition between Algeria and Morocco, two North African powers seeking to establish strategic dominance in the Sahel.
- This rivalry represents a fundamental realignment, moving the focus away from external grate-power competition and towards regional dynamics.
shifting Sands: Algeria and Morocco Vie for Influence in the Sahel
Table of Contents
The End of Western Dominance
The recent withdrawal of French forces from the Sahel region, marked by the handover of it’s final base in Chad in January 2025, signals a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape. For years, Western nations viewed the Sahel as a key arena in a broader struggle with Russia for influence. Though, this framing is increasingly outdated.
A New Contest: Algeria vs. Morocco
The power vacuum left by diminishing Western involvement has ignited a competition between Algeria and Morocco, two North African powers seeking to establish strategic dominance in the Sahel. Both nations are actively pursuing economic integration of the region, presenting distinct visions for its future and triggering a contest with profound implications.
This rivalry represents a fundamental realignment, moving the focus away from external grate-power competition and towards regional dynamics. Each country aims to draw Sahel nations into its respective economic orbit, leveraging trade, investment, and infrastructure projects to solidify its position.
Strategic Implications for the West
The evolving situation in the Sahel presents challenges and opportunities for Western governments. Understanding the nuances of the Algerian-Moroccan competition is crucial for formulating effective policies. Ignoring this new dynamic risks further marginalizing Western influence and possibly exacerbating regional instability.
