Nuclear Power: Is It Really a Climate Solution?

‌ Updated ⁤May 29,‍ 2025

Despite their political differences, former President Donald Trump and President ​Joe Biden share​ a surprising agreement on nuclear power. Trump recently signed executive orders​ to accelerate nuclear plant construction, citing​ economic benefits. Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act⁢ also supports nuclear energy, framing it as a climate solution because it doesn’t produce greenhouse gases during operation.

Trump’s plans to significantly increase nuclear electricity generation in the⁤ U.S. would require building numerous new plants, potentially impacting communities across the country. This raises questions about local​ acceptance and​ safety ‌concerns surrounding nuclear facilities.

However, a new book, The Hype About ⁤Hydrogen by Joe Romm, challenges the notion ⁤of nuclear power‍ as a viable climate solution. Romm argues ‌that the economics ⁢of nuclear⁢ energy, not safety, are the primary obstacle.

Romm⁤ points to the Vogtle⁣ reactors in Georgia, wich faced significant delays and cost​ over $35 billion to build. He notes that the cost per megawatt of electricity produced is far higher than that of solar and wind energy. He told Covering ‍Climate Now that small,modular reactors,frequently enough ‍touted⁤ by figures⁤ like bill Gates,are even more expensive.

According to Romm, these cost disparities mean that investments in renewable energy sources ⁤deliver more carbon-free electricity and faster emissions reductions than equivalent ⁣investments in nuclear power. The‌ lengthy construction times for nuclear plants, often a decade or more, further hinder their effectiveness as a rapid climate solution.

Scientists emphasize the urgent need⁣ to cut⁣ greenhouse gas emissions ⁣to avoid catastrophic ‌climate ​impacts. Romm argues that prioritizing nuclear ​power, with it’s high costs and long lead times, is not a practical or scalable strategy compared to rapidly deploying renewable energy sources.

What’s next

As the debate over​ nuclear energy continues, expect increased scrutiny on its economic viability and environmental impact compared to renewable alternatives.​ The focus will ‌likely remain on finding the most efficient and timely solutions to‍ address the climate ⁣crisis.