O’Callaghan: Personal Injury Awards Rise Scrapped
Proposed hike in Personal Injury Awards Faces opposition
Ireland is facing renewed debate over personal injury awards after a proposed increase sparked resistance from insurers and business groups. The judicial Council initially indicated a 16.7 per cent rise in payouts in December, the first review since guidelines came into effect in April 2021.
The council of the State’s judges passed the proposed changes to Minister of State at the Department of finance, Jennifer O’Callaghan, in late January. however, the changes require approval from both Houses of the Oireachtas to become law.
The planned increase has drawn criticism from those who argue it will be passed on to consumers and businesses already grappling with rising costs. Insurers and business lobby groups contend the hike is unwarranted, particularly given recent trends in claims.
The Alliance for insurance reform, however, welcomed the proposed changes, stating the Government’s decision prioritizes policyholders. “In terms of liability insurance for businesses, sports, community and voluntary groups, we have seen ample decreases in the volume of claims and the size of awards,” the Alliance said in a statement.
They highlighted a grassroots campaign by affected organizations who expressed concerns to Government ministers regarding the increase amidst ongoing business challenges. “It is indeed critically important,and very welcome,that these concerns were listened to,” they added.
Motorists, who benefited from a 25 per cent decrease in insurance premiums between 2017 and 2022, have already experienced recent rate increases due to inflation in car parts and labour costs.
The review of payouts, conducted by a committee of judges last year, applied the general rate of Irish inflation to existing award guidelines. The committee acknowledged difficulties in analyzing court awards under the current guidelines, stating they “did not find it possible to carry out any meaningful analysis of the quantum of court awards given under the guidelines that might inform this review”.
The Supreme court clarified the Oireachtas’s role in setting injury guidelines in April of last year. while initially deemed unconstitutional to grant the council sole power to set guidelines, the subsequent independent approval by Oireachtas members gave the initial guidelines legal standing.Taoiseach Micheál Martin has acknowledged the need to review the 2019 Judicial Council Act, which governs how the guidelines are established.Minister O’Callaghan has committed to undertaking this review.
A Department of Finance public consultation on future insurance reforms has become a platform for insurers and business groups to voice concerns about the proposed increase, the frequency of reviews, and the extent of judicial power.
Aviva Insurance Ireland pointed out that while the 2021 guidelines reduced overall injury awards, the current rate for minor neck injuries with recovery within six months remains high, at up to €3,000 – five times higher than in the UK.
